Scientific Method Essay Example for Free

Scientific Method Essay RESEARCH DESIGN: Research design is a blue point or detail plan for how a research study is to be conducted operationalizing variables they can be measure selecting and testing hypothesis. DEMOGRAPHY: The word demography derived from Greek word â€Å"Demas† means the people and â€Å"Grapho† means to draw or write. So the word demography means to draw or write about people. Demography is the scientific study of population. It draws on several components of population including size, composition and territorial distribution, to understand the social consequences of population change. Demographers study demographical variations and historical trends in their effort to develop population forecast. They also analyze the structure of a population- the age, gender, race and ethnicity of its members. A key figure in this analysis was Thomas Malthus. According to Multilingual Demography dictonary â€Å"Demography is the scientific study of human population with respect to their size, structure and developemnt.† The components of demography including population size, territorial distribution geographical variations â€Å"the age, gender, sex, race and ethnicity.† ELEMENTS OF DEMOGRAPHY: 1. Birth Rate: Number of live birth per 1000 population in a year. 2. Death Rate: Number of deaths per 1000 population in a year. 3. Growth Rate: Growth rate means the difference between births and deaths rates per 1000 population in a given year. 4. Total Fertility Rate: The average number of children born alive to any women, assuming that she can forms to current fertility rate. 5. Longivity: Longivity means the lifetime of a people up to death. 6. Life Expectancy: Life expectancy means the median number of years a person can be expected to live under a current mortality conditions. 7. The Infarty Mortality Rate: Is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a given year. EDUCATION SYSTEM: Education system is a basic rights of people. It is a learning process or traning process how a person learn about culture, sociolization, behaviour and attitude. According to Plato- â€Å"Education is the hermonious development of body, mind and soul† According to A.W.Green- â€Å"Historically education means the conscious traning of the young for the later adaption of adult roles.† FUNCTIONS OF EDUCATION: * To complete the sociolization process. * To trnasmit central heritage. * Formulation of social personality. * Reformation of attitude. * Occupational placement. * To ensure achieved status. * Encourage the sprit of completation. * To ensure better standard of behaviour. * Increase social awarness. * Democratic participation. MALTHUS THEORY OF POPULATION: Thomas Robert Malthus was born in 1766 and died in 1834. His major books is â€Å"The Eassys on the principle of population.† published in 1798. He was famous for his population theory name Malthus theory of population. Malthus  helds that the worlds population was growing more rapidly than the people population. He argued that food supply increases in order the prograssion 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10, whereas population growth increases expands by the way of Geomatric prograssion 1-2-4-8-16-32-64-128-256. According to Malthus analysis the Gap between food production and population growth increasing single way to double unit. As a result a country population will double in every 25 years. Over population creat great problem in the standard of living and way of life in a country. According to Malthus there are two way to control population growth. 1. Positive Check: When a country will over populated then the natural desester such as flood, cyclone, drought, crope failure and another, war, riot automatically control population. 2. Preventive Check: People willingly control population by using contraceptine, date marriage, birth control, prevent early marriage and polygumy marriage, another control free sexual life. CRITISISM: 1. Malthus said that population control by positive check, but natural disester never happen frequently in the over populated country. 2. He argued that food production increase arithmatic rate, but modern science and technology, machinary, hybrid seeds food production increase into double rate. 3. Malthus never think that proper education population will be resource, migration, skill, experience increase population standard of living. SOCIAL CHANGE According to H.T Majamdar- â€Å"Social change may be defined as a new fashion or made either modifying the old in the life of a people.† According to Machiver and Page- â€Å"Social change refers to a process responsive many types of change in the man made condition of life, change in the attitude and beliefs of man. The control to the biological and physical nature of things.† According to Kingsley Davis-â€Å" Social change means only such alternatives as occur in social organization that is structure and functions of society.† CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL CHANGE: 1. Social change is continuous 2. Social change is temporary 3. Social change is environmental 4. Social change is humanistric 5. Social change is short term vs long term 6. Social change is planned/unplanned 7. Social change is objetive 8. Social change is reactive 9. Social change is interaction of human 10. Social change is behaviour THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGE: 1.Evalutionary theory: Evalutionary theorist argue that society change from simple to complex situation by the process of evalution. Social change means progress the change of positive and benificial whwrw society reach higher level of cevilization. CONFLICT THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGE: Conflict theories highlited that society change from simple to complex by the process of conflict. Conflict is essential for every society. There is no society or country in the world without conflict. Conflict motivated people gather together for achieving their objectives. CONFLICT THINKER: According to Karl Marx- â€Å"All the history in the world is the history, of classes struggle.† He also said that conflict existing in the society between two classes- 1. Owner class a. Rich people b. Bourgious 2. Non owner class- Poor people. always conflict because owner class exploit non owner class. As a result non owner class occure violance against owneer class for achieving their objectives. MARKS TYPE OF SOCIETY: 1. Premitive society 2. Slavary society 3. Feudalism society 4. Capitalism 5. Socialism According to George Simmel- â€Å"Conflict occure in the society and people influence or motivated to joined conflict because of achieved their rights.†Ã‚  Capitalism society always influence people to conflicting situation. FUNCTIONAL THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGE: Functional theory highlighted that society from simple to complex by the changing of societies functions. In simple society One institution done various types of function. Ex- Family=Family function is economics, recreation, production, reproduction education, cultural and religious etc. But in the complex society various institution established for doing various types of function, because of capitalism influence people to creat artificial demands, as a result demand basis institution developed fulfilling such kind of demand. POWER AND AUTHORITY: Power means ability to control others. Here power means political power which is related to authority and politics to control or rulling the country.  Authority refers to institutionalized power that is recognizied by the people over whom it is excercised. Another sociologist used authority commonly connection with elected or publicly acknowladge position. TYPES OF AUTHORITY: 1. Traditional Authority: Refers to the legitimate power by custom and accepted practice. Here custom and tradition is the symbol of power. Ex- King and queen of UK, Tribal Chief. 2. Rational Legal Authority: Refers to power exercise by written rules and regulations of political systems such as constitutions. 3. Charismatic Authority: Refers to power made legitimate by a leder exceptional personal or emotional appeal to his/her followers. Charismatic leaders who commanded the personal loyality a large number of citizen in a country. Ex- Nelson Mendela. MIGRATION: Migration refers to the change of individual permanent residence to new reisdence from one place to another place for better life style, better education, better job, better security and better standard of living. TYPES OF MIGRATION: 1. Internal Migration: Internal migration is within the country when individual change permanent residence from village to city, one district to another. Ex- Khulna to Dhaka 2. International Migration: When individual change permanent residence from one country to another country for better life style, better education, better job, better security and better standard of living. Ex- Bangladesh to USA FACTORS OF MIGRATION: There are two major factors in migration- 1. Pull Factors: Pull factors means when individual are influence to change his permanent residence to new residence for better life style, better education, better job, better security and better standard of living is called pull factors. Ex- * Job security *Educational Facilities. *Green Environment. *Safety and Social security. *Stabdard of living. *Stable political culture. 2. Push Factors: Push factors means individual are influence to change his permanent residence to new residence for war, riot, social crisis, natural disester, flood, river errosson, cyclone, drought and another lack of security food crisis etc. SOCIALISM Socialism is a form of economic system where production, distribution and consumption as well as industry owner everything is controlled by the central government, that is called socialism.  Here everybody will get the job according to his/her educational qualification and everyone get facilites according to their demand. Ex- China, Russia, Argentina, South Korea. CHARACTERISTIC OF SOCIALISM: 1. Public ownership 2. Governmental distribution 3. Public limited company 4. Public/Governmental profit 5. National development policy 6. National service 7. Job security 8. Social security 9. Sustainable development 10. Governmental regulation 11. Absent of individual property 12. Proper distribution of wealth CAPITALISM: Capitalism is a form of economic system where production, consumption and distribution as well as industry owner profit loss everything is the individual level ownership, that is called capitalism. CHARACTERISTIC OF CAPITALISM: 1. Private ownership 2. Private profit-loss 3. Individual industry 4. Labor expotation 5. International trade 6. International investment 7. Global market 8. Open market economy 9. Income inequality 10. Income difference between rich and poor 11. Lack of job security 12. International corporation. COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOUR: Collective behaviour is the relatively spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a group of people who are reaching to a common influence in an ambigues situation. Numors are a form of collective behavior. It is public opinion. People reactions to shared events such as war and election. FORMS OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR: 1. Crowds 2. Panic 3. Mobs 4. Rumors 5. Urban Legends 6. Fashion 7. Public opinion 8. Mass hystoria 9. Propaganda 10. Fads FACTORS OF FERTILITY IN BANGLADESH: There are two factors- 1. Biological Factors a. Fertility age (14-49) b. Physical illness c. Willingly interact d. Abortion e. Use contraceptic 2. Social Factor- f. Early marriage g. Late marriage h. Polygamy marriage i. Desire son j. Depends on old age TYPES OF GOVERNMENT: 1. Monarchy: Monarchy is a form of government where single member of a royal family usually a king or queen or some other heridetary ruler are the suprime authority of a country. Ex- Saidi Arabia. 2. Oligarchy: Oligarcy is a form of government where few individual are the ruler of a country. The ruler are royal family which is the family tradition selected ruler one of the another. Ex- Tribal chief, Ancient Greek 3. Dictatorship : Dictatorship is a form government in which one person has nearly hold total power to make and enforce law/Marshal law/Military rules. Here decision making and another all state issue controled on handling by the specific ruler. 4. Democracy: Democracy is the form of government where political system established by the participator of parlament member with election process. Here people elected parlament member by their voting rights. According to Abraham Linkon- â€Å"Democracy is the government of the people by the people and for the people.† GLOBALIZATION: Globalization refers to the expansion of global linkage and the growth of global consciousness among economic(Production, Consumption, Distribution), sicual, political and cultural transformation whole over the world. Here globally connected that is called global village which is performs faster communication, technology and cultural heritage among the countries. ELEMENTS OF GLOBALIZATION: 1. The expansion of global market 2. Transformation of global politics 3. The emergence of new social and political movement ADVANTAGE OF GLOBALIZATION: 1. Increase economic growth 2. increase the efficiency of global business 3. Benifits to consumer 4. Gains to owner of multinational corporation 5. Higher standard of living 6. Capital inflow to poor countries 7. Increase total export of develop countries 8. Open market economy DISADVANTAGE OF GLOBALIZATION: 1. Reduction in economic growth 2. Increase inequility 3. Huge jobless 4. Downward pressure of wages 5. Supervision from international organization 6. Reduction of social protection 7. Threating environment

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Transparency and exchange of information – No place to hide Over the years, the focus of the international community has been on transparency and the exchange of information. These have become more urgent in the aftermath of the global recession which has strained public revenue flows in both developing and developed countries. Transparency is important on a local and global scale because it is a means to mitigate financial crimes. It protects investors, as well as public revenue. Transparency also generates public trust in our systems and increases confidence and stability in the business environment. The drive towards global transparency and automatic exchange of information has gained new impetus after the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) was rolled out by the US and following the relevant intergovernmental agreements which are being signed in this respect. The ultimate aim of FATCA is to make it more difficult for persons liable for US taxation to evade payment of those taxes by concealing assets and income in non-US institutions. It is an attempt to lift the veil of privacy in the financial services worldwide and to utilize the financial institutions as reporting and enforcement agents on behalf of the US tax authorities which would be both time consuming and costly for the financial institutions. Furthermore, tax evasion and transparency were the themes of the latest G8 summit which was held in Ireland in June, 2013. During that meeting, the G8 nations consented to tighten rules on corporate tax that sometimes allow companies to shift income from one nation to another in order to avoid taxes. They agreed that companies and legal arrangements should have to disclose their true owners and that this information shoul... ...tions received will be assessed and form the basis of appropriate policies which will, in turn, contribute to the revision of their AML / CTF regulation regimes. Finally, the FATF, the global standard-setter with respect to anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), recognises the importance of UBO information and the access to it. Recommendations 24 and 25 state that countries must take measures to prevent the misuse of legal persons and legal arrangements for AML/CFT by ensuring there is adequate, accurate and timely information on beneficial ownership. This information needs to be accessible in a timely fashion by competent authorities and therefore all countries should consider measures to facilitate access to beneficial ownership and control information from financial institutions and Designated Non-Financial Business Providers.

Disadvantages and advantages of the Internet

Modern technologies are confidently striding in their development and advancement into our life. Technology and civilization are obviously a subject of tremendous scope and one which might be treated in a hundred ways. Technological progress is closely related to a man who in many ways is dependent on technology – conceived as utilities, machines, techniques, and sources of power. It is largely through organizations that technology influences modern man and modifies his ways of working or thinking or living.However, the relation between technology and a man is also tangible on an individual level, and the best example for such technology’s intrusion into man’s life is the Internet. Nowadays the Internet has become a new and convenient way to communicate with friends or very often find new ones, today it is a widespread way to conduct business, search for information or even a way to shop. It is an often case when the Internet is considered solely as a source of e ntertainment or source of wasting time, though initially it commenced as a research tool.It is this academic aspect that is becoming increasingly popular among students today. The introduction of the Internet has both beneficial and detrimental effect on our life. Though almost infinite capabilities of the Internet are widely exploited, most often people tend to use it to get information. Thanks to the Web people are enabled to get an access to information that is often unavailable in print.Furthermore, use of the Internet is convenient way to retrieve necessary information in contrast to resources stored in a library, as far as the Internet is easy of access every day at any time. And last but not least, the Internet as a search tool is clearly an interactive medium; the search for information through the Internet is facilitated by interactivity of some sites what makes them especially advantageous as a resource. Another substantial benefit of the Internet is the unparalleled possi bility to communicate.The e-mail service became an essential communication means for business needs. It is also an excellent and fast way to keep in touch with friends no matter how far they can be at the moment. In comparison to other communication means like postal services, telephone or fax the advantages of e-mail are obvious not only in its fastness, but also in its cost efficiency and accessibility – e-mail service is usually free and available at all hours of the day and night. Despite its numerous advantages the Internet is not absolutely free of weak points.Thus, alongside with useful and beneficial information the Internet sources, providing with the information about how to build bombs, sites that make pornography available to children are ubiquitous in the Web. In addition, too often the ease with which the information can be retrieved is not directly proportional to its quality and reliability. Many Internet users indicate as a flagrant problem the potential abil ity of dangerous strange fellows to make contact with children.The Internet as a source of many useful services like online banking, hotel reservation, shopping, or managing business also poses certain danger to its user. The loss of privacy is a major problem with the Internet in this regard. There is an obvious threat to have an unauthorized person willing to gain access to your financial records or personal information over the Internet. However, public apprehension about potential danger on the Internet is not strong enough to deny the evidence of increasing number of people who go online.Reasoning from this fact the conclusion can be derived that the advantages of using the Internet overweight its disadvantages. It is only necessary to approach these benefits with critical thinking. It is important to distinguish propaganda and commercially driven information from that which is fairly informative and useful. Finally, some regulations have to be made with regard to specific cont ent considered as threatening. Thus, the Internet is of great value as a facility that makes people’s life easier though its application requires scrupulous approach.

Foundations worksheet - 1466 Words

Foundations of Human Development Worksheet Write the key features, listed below, into the correct life stage of development and most significantly affected age range. In your own words, provide an explanation of the term and how it affects the developmental stage. An example is provided for reference. For the purposes of this assignment, field marked N/A do not need to be completed. Teratogens Attachment ADHD Temperament Preoperational Thought PeriodIn-Vitro Fertilization ConservationSelf-Concept Refined motor skillsZygote Positive Reinforcement Sensorimotor Period Mobility Biological DevelopmentPsychological or Cognitive DevelopmentSocial DevelopmentConception and Pre-birthExample Teratogens are substances, including drugs, that cause†¦show more content†¦The self-concept is how we think about and evaluate ourselves. To be aware of oneself is to have a concept of oneself.Positive reinforcement refers to positive events or consequences that follow a behavior and strengthen it (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2010, p.169). Successful positive reinforcement results in a behavior occurring more frequently in the future. It can make learning fun, increase participation and cooperation, and help children learn valuable skills. Because of their mobility, children need constant supervision. Their interest in exploration, falling down, and getting into dangerous situations are all constant possibilities (Zastrow Kirst-Ashman, 2010, p.67). Baumeister provides the following self-concept definition the individuals belief about himself or herself, including the persons attributes and who and what the self is (Baumeister, 1999). Its psychological development due to self-evaluation, but its also social development due to the benchmark we judge others by. References Baumeister, R. F. (Ed.) (1999). The Self in Social Psychology. Philadelphia, PA Psychology Press (Taylor Francis). Zastrow, C. H., Kirst-Ashman, K. K. (2010). Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Env ironment (8th ed.). Mason, OH Cengage Learning Foundations of Human Development Worksheet BSHS/325 Version 1 PAGE MERGEFORMAT 3 Y, i-qN3 (f4Av2l_j-OQ ev)Ur-@V4EjzNp PL52Show MoreRelatedpol215 r5 foundations worksheet week1 J974 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Foundations of the U.S. Federal Government Worksheet Complete the following chart by identifying the three branches of government and their entities. U.S. Constitution Short Answer Respond to each question in 75 to 100 words. 1. WhatRead MoreFoundations of the U.S. Federal Government Worksheet Essay735 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Foundations of the U.S. Federal Government Worksheet Complete the chart below by identifying the three branches of government and their entities. U.S. Constitution True or False 1. 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The Importance Of Dantes Inferno - 1449 Words

Throughout Dante’s epic poem, Inferno, history has played an integral part in its storyline. By knowing the history, it is evident that the conflict between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines had an immense impact on the writing and the points made throughout. The issues of the time show themselves through the suggestive undertones and the scenarios Dante experiences. Accordingly, the text remains relevant due to the many lessons that can be learned through the sins of the people at the time relative to the sins of today. Though the text can be viewed through its historical significance or its ability to read without context, both engage the importance of Dante’s Inferno in society. By examining both ways of reading the epic, one can see why†¦show more content†¦In Dantes poem, he is a noble, virtuous pagan who guides Dante through hell, identifying circles and the sinners that reside in them (LitCharts). In many scenarios, Virgil finds himself comforting Dante wh en he is frightened and chastising him when he shows too much pity for sinners. In Canto 8, Dante tells Virgil, â€Å"Dear leader and guide! Seven times or more you have restored my confidence, and saved me from great dangers that would have beaten me down.† (Alighieri 77). Virgil is one of Dante’s biggest heroes and inspirations in the literary world; this is why he paints him as such in the Inferno. Through Dante’s study of Virgil’s work, he has given him confidence in his writing and confidence when he is being guided through hell. Knowledge on the importance of Virgil to Dante makes it clear why he is displayed as such a good guy. Further historical meanings can be seen through the use of Canto 10. In Canto 10, Dante and Virgil are traveling through the 6th circle of hell where the heretics reside. Virgil describes the heretics known as the Epicureans; they pursued pleasure in life because they believed that the soul died with the body. While this was happening, a voice suddenly appeared from one of the fiery tombs, interrupting them to address Dante. The voice recognizes Dante as a living Tuscan, with Virgil’s approval, Dante approaches the tomb to meet Farinata, a Florentine ofShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesComedy can be broken down to a epic that expresses a global message of human life. I. To understand The Divine Comedy and its impact, an understanding of Dante Alighieri’s life of tragic love and civil war can assist in unraveling the truth on Dante’s philosophical epic. Alighieri’s grief of a lost love and his involvement in a civil war led to his philosophical masterpiece, The Divine Comedy, influenced by classical writers like Homer and Virgil, using a distinct style and use of language thatRead MoreWhos Hell is this Anyway? Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, wrote in the Inferno of his journey through hell. Virgil, an ancient roman poet of the Augustan period, wrote the Aeneid that tells the legendary story of Aeneas. Within both of these poems there was a visit to the underworld, creating a skewed picture of the underworld. THESIS After becoming lost in his ways of life, Dante introduces his first character, Virgil. By introducing Virgil, Dante is foreshadowing for the thought process of the Aeneid in relation to the Inferno. In Canto I VirgilRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Dante s Inferno1016 Words   |  5 PagesDante’s Inferno is heavily based on the social and political downgrade of Rome in the 14th century. The poet recognized that civilians in his own city-state were idolizing corrupt politicians and giving into their sinful temptations. Political and religious stability were crumbling and as a result order disintegrated, many started to claim to be the Pope, people were idolizing wealth and corruption, and a majority of relationships were stemmed from adultery. As a result, throughout his cantos, DanteRead MoreThe Inferno And The Systems Theory1220 Words   |  5 PagesDante’s Inferno is an allegorical tale that reflects a tumultuous time in Florence. The Inferno reflects the common thinking of religion and Christianity at the time and through examination of both the Inferno and the systems theory, a better understanding of life in Florence, at that time, can be better comprehended. The systems theory is a model that explores the intertwined aspects of a given civilization. Dante’s Inferno details aspects of the systems theory that can be used to better understandRead MoreThe Inferno By Dante Alighieri1367 Words   |  6 PagesDante Alighieri must have been an extremely strict and lecture-loving parent. In the first part of his collection, The Inferno, Alighieri filled his story with subliminal messages within the text to teach a greater lesson to the reader. Dante Alighieri purposefully chooses specific moments to express humankind’s weakness and how human reason can positively influence people to react in the correct manner in the eyes of God. Through the interaction of two of his main characters, Dante, who representsRead MoreThe Inferno Of Dante Alig hieri1647 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† translated by Ciaran Carson, originally written by Dante himself is a classical piece of literature. It is the first part of Dante’s three part epic poem entitled, â€Å"The Divine Comedy†. â€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† transports the reader into a gradual ride, going from an familiar and earthly land, to descending the depths of Hell in the search of salvation. The imagery conjured up while reading this book is plentiful as Dante’s writing is impeccable. NaturallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Alighieri s Inferno 1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe title of the reading that I chose to do a literary analysis on is Inferno by Dante Alighieri. What was this book about and what message does this particular ancient poem aim to explain? This epic poem was written in the fourteenth century and there were a lot of commentary involved in the story itself. Dante’s Inferno is widely seen as one of the greatest epics to ever grace textbooks. The text itself throughout this story speaks much to the concept of life and death and what the afterlife isRead MoreReligion In Dantes Inferno By Dante Alighieri And Song Of Roland1502 Words   |  7 Pagesa particular system of faith and worship. In this paper, I will be discussing how important religion is in two works respectively. The two works that I have chosen is, Inferno by Dante Alighieri and Song of Roland by Unknown author. The pursuit or interest to which both of the main characters ascribed to as supreme importance is Jesus Christ of Nazareth through Christianity. Christianity is based on the Bible as sacred scripture, and professed by Eastern, Roman Catholic and protestant bodiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s The Inferno 1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthe path less traveled and some people take the easy way out. Dante happens to be on journey that is less traveled, by exploring the depths of Hell in the Inferno. The epic poem’s story is about self-realization and transformation. It sees Dante over coming many things to realize he is a completely different person from the start of the Inferno journey. Dante sees many things that help him gain courage in order to prove to himself and the reader that accepting change and gaining courage can help oneRead MoreAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals1153 Words   |  5 PagesAquinas’ and Dante’s Common Ideals While St. Thomas Aquinas established himself as the New Aristotle of the 13th century, Dante Alighieri established himself the new Virgil. The two men made an immense impact in their respective fields (poetry and philosophy). Yet surprisingly, the two share common ideals. In each of their respective literary and philosophical views, they establish the importance of the relationship between nature and grace. In Dante’s Inferno the unique relationship of

Management Program For The Latino Engineering Organization - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Management Program For The Latino Engineering Organization. Answer: Introduction The Latino engineering pvt. Ltd. company is dealing with the development plan for engineering equipment. The company is working for last 30 years in the development of engineering equipment. The profitability of the Latino engineering is the point of attraction for most of the investor. From the last 30 years, the owner of the company takes all the decision in the benefit of the enterprise. After the retirement of the owner, the company is going towards the degradation in the business activities platform. The stakeholders have many complaints with the working structure of the company such as delivery of defective equipment, designing of the equipment are not according to the customers requirement, improper communication for the management of customer services, packaging of wrong equipment for delivery, and many others. The declination in the quality of work is the major concern area for the top executives of the enterprise (Likker, 2012). The company has decided to analyse the root c ause of the declination. In this paper, we are going to focus on the identification of the root cause for the declination of the quality of work and standard equipment provided to the customers. The analytical tools are used for identifying the root cause of the system failure. The efficiency of the developed plan depends on the contribution of the employees, development of the efficient risk mitigation strategies and functions, measurement of action plan, and other. The suggestion and recommendation should be provided to overcome the situation of quality declination and plays a key role in improving the quality of work provided to the customers. The purpose of this paper is to design a continuous improvement plan for identifying the key issues and risks associated with the working of the business activities and recommendation plan to resolve the scenario of risks and issues (Cole, 2014). The aim of this paper is to develop a continuous management program for the Latino engineering organization. The continuous improvement program is developed on the basis of learning earned in the past activity forum. It is the basic need of the planner to analyse the activity schedule and criteria which was deployed in the working environment of the company in the past years. The development of comparison table between the working style which was undertaken in the peak period and the declination period of the enterprise can give the reason of failure of the company. The organization is moving towards the continuous improvement plan to earn profitability in the coming future by overcoming the flaws of the working structure. The quality of equipment is the major concern area to improve the working style because the delivery of defective equipment, designing of the equipment are not according to the customers requirement, improper communication for the management of customer services, p ackaging of wrong equipment for delivery, and many others raises the dissatisfaction in the associated regular customers. The purpose of this paper is to come up with the solution to improve the business incentives by providing fdrecommendation for improving the business processes. The quality of the equipment can be improved with the implementation of the continuous improvement techniques by analysing the flaws occurred in the past. Description: The innovative efforts help in improving the performance of the working employees. The mobilization of the working employees by changing the working structure and techniques helps in increasing the skills and expertise of the employees to give best output. The efforts can help in significantly improve the quality of the mechanical equipment developed by the enterprise. The step by step procedures should be followed for analysing the root cause of the failure of the project activities in developing good products with the completion of project activities. The business values can be retained with the deployment of management of risks and issues associated with the business processes. The communication standards should be followed for the management of coordination between the business activities, operations, and processes. The periodic changes should be undertaken for enhancing the working load of the enterprise. The background of the company helps in developing learning program for the basis of continuous improvement plan. The continuation of the processes generates new quality management program for increasing the efficiency of the good quality equipment. The continuous improvement program is developed on the basis of learning earned in the past activity forum (Liu, 2008). It is the basic need of the planner to analyse the activity schedule and criteria which was deployed in the working environment of the company in the past years. The promotional learning program helps in developing the problem solving architecture for improving the performance of the enterprise. The strategic and tactical decision creates an innovative program for the development of business forum. The competitive advantage can be created with the inclusion of sustainability program for transforming the organization culture and working structure of the Latino engineering company (Nataraj, 2011). The heterogeneous environment built the valuable learning model for the past flaws and obscure. The root cause analysis process is undergone for analysing the issues associated with the failure in providing quality equipment to the customers (Ballard, 2013). The process of root cause analysis is composed of various step which are categorised as identification of the problem area, grasp situation responsible for the failure of the equipment, data collection and analysing regarding causes and issues, and others. In the given case study, it has been identified that the company is facing the problem and failure in developing quality products because of the following factors: Inefficiency in the decision making capability of the new manger Dissatisfaction in the working employees Demotivated working employees Chaotic environment at the working place Roles and responsibilities are not divided according to the working ability of the employees. Failure of the plan prepared for the development of the equipment The analytical tools are used for identifying the root cause of the system failure. The efficiency of the developed plan depends on the contribution of the employees, development of the efficient risk mitigation strategies and functions, measurement of action plan, and other (Mahto, 2008). The implementation of the root cause analysis process helps in identifying gaps and clear understanding of the failure of the project. The problem can be identified, recognized, and understand on the basis of information collected from different sources. The findings of the process are categorised as problem related with the development design of the equipment, problems related with the procedure undertaken, errors related with the personal attitude, inefficiency in the training and development program, external environment, government regulation, and problems related with the management practices (Soni, 2013). The tools which are used for identifying the root cause are cause and effect diagram, interrelationship diagram, current reality tree, event and causal factor analysis, and others (Duphily, 2014). The cause and effect diagram is used for identifying the problem area associated with the failure of the Lationo engineering. It has been found that the continuous improvement plan is required in the area of machinery, method, material, and manpower. The failure of quality control method in the area of designing procedures, policies, and equipment is the major concern area for the existing situation of the company. The interrelationship diagram helps in identifying the potential cause which are associated with the coordination between the different processes laid down for completing the business activity. The cause and effects should be documented in the logical sequence for determining the actual cause for the degradation of the companys reputation. Event and causal factor analysis is depl oyed and implemented in the working structure of the enterprise for analysing the step by step cause of the failure. The pareto chart is used for developing the bar chart of the issues which are identified for the failure of the process undertaken by the enterprise. The scatter chart helps in providing the numerical analysis of the relationship between the different activities of the enterprise. The stratification helps in managing relationship between the supply and demand of the resources used for carrying out the processes undertaken. It has been identified that The task of developing the quality equipment is not completed on time The deficiency of training and development program for enhancing the skills and expertise of the employees. Roles and responsibilities are not divided according to the capabilities of the employees Unavailability of sufficient fund to develop quality equipment Good quality raw material is not provided by the supplier. Inefficiency in the procedure undertaken and decision making capability of the project manager. The services and processes are used for improving the quality of the equipment. The complaints of the stakeholders such as delivery of defective equipment, designing of the equipment are not according to the customers requirement, improper communication for the management of customer services, packaging of wrong equipment for delivery, and many others should be undertaken for the designing of the activities for the deployment of the continuous improvement plan. The change management schemes should be undertaken for improving the product quality which helps in increasing the efficiency of the enterprise. The Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle is developed for changing the terminology and working structure of the Latino engineering. The new opportunities should be created for the employees to enhance their skills and expertise. The training and development program should be organized for changing the working style of the participants. The marketing strategies should be built up for increasing the investment of money by the recommended investors. The handsome amount of funds plays a vital role in acquiring quality of the product which is capable of satisfying the need of the customers. he monitoring of the working employees can be done with the deployment of performance appraisal schemes. These processes help in motivating the employees towards their working curriculum. The required changes are implemented in the business operational platform. The matrix should be prepared for analysing and checking the changes done on the system are efficient in improving the quality of the product. This cycle helps in implementing the continuous improvement plan for the Latino engineering. The implementation of the quality improvement plan for getting long term success in the benefit of the enterprise involves to change the following terminology: Focusing of the customer centric view: It is the vital role in satisfying the customers requirement by analysing their need and developing the design of the equipment according to the requirement specification plan set by the customers during the planning phase. It helps in improving the decision making capability of the working employees (Vatrapu, 2006). The loyalty program should be undertaken by the customers to recommend the actual requirement in the specification plan so that the designing of the component can be taken in the right direction. Democratic style of leadership: The project manager of the company should change its leadership style from autocratic to the democratic leadership style. In the democratic leadership style the views, opinion, thoughts, vision, and ideas of the working employees should be undertaken for implementing any decision within the working curriculum of the enterprise. The feeling of oneness should be created in the participating units. Process undertaken: It should be focused that the availability of the resources should be managed according to the demand and supply of the product to achieve the desired aim of the processes undertaken. Process interrelationship: The interrelationship should be maintained in the prescribed processes such as planning, analysing, designing, managing quality, risk control, and others. Quality management: The performance of the organization can be improved by improving the quality of the equipment which are designed for delivery them to the customers. The decision making capability of the manager can be improved by designing the factual analysis of the designed equipment. The adequate amount of funds should be provided to the manager to decide the quality of the raw material which can be afford for the development of better design. From the research, it has been analysed that the continuous improvement plan should be upgraded periodically with the association of data collection and analysis process which helps in identifying the areas where the improvement is required such as changing the traditional machinery with the new innovative machinery. The execution and evaluation of the design concepts helps in developing good quality equipment. The corrective action should be taken for the risks identified which are associated with the deployment processes. The priority should be set for the regulatory compliance of the government which are undertaken for the completion of the management process. The privilege and priority should be given to the handling of customer complaints. It motivates the employees and customer to be actively participating in the continuous improvement plan. The threats associated with the company reputation should be solved with the mitigation plan at first hand because the ignorance can affec t the good will of the enterprise which in turn affects the interest of the investor to provide sufficient fund to carry over the required task. The global trends and innovation should be adopted in the working platform of the Latino engineering company (Ashworth, 2014). The good and healthy relationship should be developed with the supplier to manage the good quality raw material for the increasing efficiency of the firm. The verification and validation process for determining the quality of the product plays a key role in improving the performance of the enterprise. It is recommended that the key performance indicators should be set for the working employees. It helps in improving the performance, skills and expertise of the participants to give best throughput of their working curriculum. The monitoring of the working employees can be done with the deployment of performance appraisal schemes. These processes help in motivating the employees towards their working curriculum (Fursule, 2012). The implementation of the continuous improvement plan helps in reducing the risks associated with the failure of the processes undertaken, the quality of the equipment can be improved, the level of satisfaction in the customers can be improved, overcoming the problem of potential failure associated with the development process of the product, helps in reducing the cost associated with the resources used, developing the supply of equipment within the prescribed deadline and the budget. The awareness of the flaws and obscure helps in reducing the risks associat ed with the development processes proactively in the early stages of the equipment development process. The handling of the critical issues involves the deployment of risk mitigation plan (Singh, 2015). The risk mitigation plan is comprised of activities like procedure undertaken for preventing data loss, increasing efficiency of the labour by rewarding with the incentives for their good work, designing of alternative plan, managing demand and supply of the resources, identifying the routine problems and associated countermeasures undertaken. The imagination of the proficiency helps in resolving the challenges faced by the working employees in deploying their best practices. It is recommended that the new tools and technologies should be deployed within the working curriculum of the enterprise because it motivates the employees to actively participate in completing the business operation (Ronald, 2015). The review of cost should be done for formulating the plan which helps in reduci ng the cost associated with the deployed resources and the business processes. The training and development program should be organized for changing the working style of the participants. The matrix should be prepared for checking the difference in performance of the existing working structure with the working structure after the deployment of continuous improvement plan. The focus should be given on the processes and the significant changes which should be undertaken in the designing processes. Conclusion: With the analysis of Latino engineering company scenario we have concluded that the change management plan should be undertaken for improving the quality of the equipment developed by the enterprise. The background of the company helps in developing learning program for the basis of continuous improvement plan. The Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle is developed for changing the terminology and working structure of the Latino engineering. The new opportunities should be created for the employees to enhance their skills and expertise. The handling of the critical issues involves the deployment of risk mitigation plan. The privilege and priority should be given to the handling of customer complaints. It motivates the employees and customer to be actively participating in the continuous improvement plan. The analytical tools are used for identifying the root cause of the system failure. The efficiency of the developed plan depends on the contribution of the employees, development of the efficient risk mitigation strategies and functions, measurement of action plan, and other. The suggestion and recommendation helps in overcoming the situation of quality declination and plays a key role in improving the quality of work provided to the customers. References: Vatrapu, S. (2006). 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