The Year of the Woman Essay -- mh

The Year of the WomanReporters portray female and male candidates differently when covering campaigns for political office. In order to oppose the biased coverage in the papers the women of the 1992 Senate race used 30-second advertising spots to assert their key issue stances and strengths. Though this was not the sole procedure of their ads, they were very much geared toward compensating for the lack of fair coverage they were receiving in the news. Ultimately they persevered. Through verbal and nonverbal content, as defined by Lynda leeward Kaid, women designed their ads to portray a high level of competence. 1992 is widely known as The Year of the Woman, when 5 women won Senate seats and 24 new women were elective to the House. All male Senate races pay backd more press coverage than races which included female candidates, but despite male biased journalistic media coverage, women of the 1992 election succeeded with toilsome campaign spots, that helped them redefine themsel ves to the public and win constituent votes. Though women and men receive an equal amount of coverage by newspapers, the content of the coverage that women receive as opposed to men, during an election is extremely different and male biased. Newspaper readers are more likely to read about a female candidates individualized life, appearance, or personality while reading about a males stance on governmental issues. This gives the man more credibility as a candidate. Compared to coverage of male candidates, coverage of a female candidate is, more personal, less issue based, and less likely to include evidence or reasoning to back quoted remarks. Ultimately women are portrayed as less informed on issues and instead as icons rather than educated citize... ...er women in this study won mission of their state. Each woman focused her ad on something different. It is clear that Brauns ad is heavily laden with endorsements, legislative achievements and highlights of power and leadership w hile at the analogous time concentrating a huge portion of the ad on family values. Boxers theme was to fight for change and Dianne Fienstein highlighted her achievements in the face of undue hardship. Seargant and Ferraro took their ads and focused on bring out power and leadership. Ultimately all of the women had feminine ad campaigns that were positive outlooks on women rather than weak, negative and superficially concerned. Though men started out with an unfair favour of positive journalistic media coverage in 1992, women created ad campaigns that overcame the unbalance and won more seats in the House and Senate than ever before.

Federico Lorcas The House of Bernarda Alba and Isabel Allendes The Ho

Federico Lorcas The theatre of Bernarda Alba and Isabel Allendes The House of the SpiritsSociety, and its influences upon the characters, plays a pivotal rolein the development of the story in Federico Lorcas The House ofBernarda Alba and Isabel Allendes The House of the Spirits. thoughthe characters in each literary work were influenced by a range ofsocietal pressures, three major influences dominate both works. TheChurch, male dominance everywhere women, and socio-economic status (in otherwords, ones social class) are all sources of the bigest societalpressures upon the characters. In order to understand why thesesocietal pressures had such a great influence upon the characters, itis important to understand the setting of each story.The House of Bernarda Alba is set in a small village in rural Spainat about the same time as the play was written, which was just beforethe Spanish Civil War. In rural Spain, like many rural areas acrossEurope, handed-down values and social systems were prevalent among thesmall villages. As a result, these rural areas, like much of Europeansociety at the time, were largely backwards in their social structurewith class divisions still existent and society dominated by males.Also, as is quite apparent in the play, religion in the cast of characters of theCatholic Church had a huge influence over the lives of the people.The House of Bernarda Alba portrays the lives of five sisters livingin a village in rural Spain who rent been heavily repressed by thesociety that they live in. They live in a restricting and unforgivingsociety where men exercise great moderate over women, the Church wieldssuch an influence that it can ostracize individuals that do notconfo... ...pressures have upon a society.---------------------------------------------------------------------i Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 47.ii Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 48.iii Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. P age 3.iv Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 37.v Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 22.vi Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 21.vii Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 43.viii Allende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. Page 146-147.ix Lorca, Federico. The House of Bernarda Alba. Page 5.BibliographyAllende, Isabel. The House of The Spirits. little Books New York,1993.Lorca, Federico Garcia. The House of Bernarda Alba. Nick hern BooksLimited London, 1999.

Waiting for the Bus - Original Writing :: Papers

Waiting for the Bus - Original Writing It was about 8 oclock in the evening, it was been raining for a very long time the atmosphere rough is so miserable the air is so heavy as if its filled with lead and the surroundings are dull and lifeless as if it was the darkest corner on earth. A middle aged man with tattoos all over his body smoking a cigar is being interviewed by a female doctor in a psychiatric hospital. While preparing the apparatus, the young lady tells him about the procedure This conversation will be recorded, as many others before it, do you render Peter? Would you like to tell me about your dreams? In this depressing room, with dull lights, you can only see the still outline of the two people, as if they are mysterious statues sat there staring at each other. After a while the man takes a deep breath and begins to talk.Every darkness for all the three months that I have been kept here, I have had the same bizarre dream, the screams of which have been waking everyone up at wickedness. thither was a pause during which the young psychiatrist was looking desperately into the madmans eyes and him looking away as if ashamed of something. My dreams get longer each night- whispered the patient in a distressed voice. The conversation was ended there and then Peter never said a word until his neighboring meeting with the psychiatrist. Every time they met their chat got them one step closer to the patients dream. Spring was approaching the weather gradually began to change from cold and rainy to brave and cheerful. These were the first few days it has been like this. It was like a new start for Peter the weather was divine and precious, he could not get comely of it, it seemed like it gave him power and superiority over every one else. As the days grew longer, so did the conversations the psychiatrist and the man had. It was an ordinary day and as coarse Peter was having a 5 oclock

Success And Determination As Shown In Eyes Of The Dragon :: essays research papers

Determination in liveness is often viewed as an excellent quality for people to obtain and practise. The novel Eyes of the Dragon gives three superlative examples of the process of finis in relation to everyday life. Determination to obtain a material object or position is often rewarded with success. Determination when use for others go away often gain admiration and respect. Being determined to range a dangerous situation may be the catalyst between life and death. Although it may be easier to stay in a comfort zone and remain apathetic, success in life depends upon the degree to which individuals are willing to recede adventures for self and others. Success can be measured by the rate or degree people are determined to accomplish their marks. Peter, his friends and Flagg all had divergent levels of perseverance which determined their ultimate success. Throughout the novel Eyes of the Dragon Flagg the magician is determined to gain control of Delain. Although he did not achieve this goal he had many methods to try and achieve this goal. Because Flagg had not taken enough precautions to ensure his success, Peter was able to rise up and make a determination to escape from his imprisonment. Through hardships Peter was able to overcome adversity and with each one gained determination to escape from his hellish stay atop the needle. Without this determination to risk death, he would have most likely died earlier than he would have had he escaped. After Peter?s daring escape, he and his friends were determined to go after and kill Flagg for his crimes against humanity so as not to let his actions continue. It was Peters determination that his friends admired that ultimately decided his fate when his friends were inspired to help him escape and kill Flagg. Human determination will be the ultimate decision between success and failure throughout their entire lives. It is only by the strongest of will and determination that result in the inheritan ce of the treasures of human development.

Links in Virtual Space Essay -- Internet Web Cyberspace Papers

Links in Virtual SpaceImagine a virtual community of more than 2.7 million residents. Individuals are almost always streetwise on what their friends are up to and often converse with them on a daily basis, even if they live halfway across the world. They often meet others through mutual acquaintances or shared interests and can develop fast friendships. Communication is quick and easy within minutes, one can publicize an event, engage in a debate, or publish a piece of writing, all without leaving the house.The community is LiveJournal, an online network of individual journals. A new user creates an identity (also cognise as a username), selects a journal layout and color scheme, and fills the journal with entries just as one would with a paper journal - except these entries are typed, allowing the user to add font styles, hyperlinks, and even graphics.LiveJournal (LJ) users are allowed to submit any number of entries, any time, any length. They will recount recent events, rant a bout their day, or spill out whatever it is theyre thinking at the time - all things typical of a generic paper diary. However, what users may or may non be aware of is the possibility that the versatile online atmosphere of LiveJournal causes them to be less concerned with privacy and to write more for an audience than for themselves.Although each user in conclusion determines the purpose of his or her journal, LJ developers immediately push the sites social aspects. Its frequently asked questions section answers the most generic query, What is LiveJournal?, with the following paragraph LiveJournal is not just an online journal its an synergistic community You can meet new friends, read and comment in other journals, and interact wi... ...nabox/179565.html.LiveJournal.com Statistics. LiveJournal. Accessed 4 April 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/stats.bml.Niel. I hope this helps. Weblog comment. 17 border 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. htt p//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.Rhi. One of my friends Weblog comment. 16 March 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.Sarah. from ann arbor/ypsi group Weblog comment. 17 March 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.Shawn. Came here via Weblog comment. 18 March 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.

Links in Virtual Space Essay -- Internet Web Cyberspace Papers

Links in Virtual SpaceImagine a virtual community of more than 2.7 million residents. Individuals atomic number 18 almost forever up-to-date on what their friends are up to and often converse with them on a daily basis, even if they live halfway across the world. They often twin others through mutual acquaintances or shared interests and can develop fast friendships. Communication is quick and easy within minutes, one can publicize an event, betroth in a debate, or publish a piece of writing, all without leaving the house.The community is LiveJournal, an online network of individual diarys. A new exploiter creates an identicalness (also known as a username), selects a journal layout and color scheme, and fills the journal with entries just as one would with a paper journal - except these entries are typed, allowing the user to add font styles, hyperlinks, and even graphics.LiveJournal (LJ) users are allowed to submit any number of entries, any time, any length. They will recou nt recent events, rant to the highest degree their day, or spill out whatever it is theyre thinking at the time - all things typical of a generic paper diary. However, what users whitethorn or may not be aware of is the possibility that the versatile online atmosphere of LiveJournal causes them to be less concerned with privacy and to write more for an audience than for themselves.Although each user ultimately determines the purpose of his or her journal, LJ developers immediately push the sites social aspects. Its frequently asked questions section answers the most generic query, What is LiveJournal?, with the following paragraph LiveJournal is not just an online journal its an interactive community You can meet new friends, read and comment in other journals, and interact wi... ...nabox/179565.html.LiveJournal.com Statistics. LiveJournal. Accessed 4 April 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/stats.bml.Niel. I hope this helps. Weblog comment. 17 establish 2004. LiveJournal Survey. La uren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.Rhi. One of my friends Weblog comment. 16 March 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.Sarah. from ann arbor/ypsi group Weblog comment. 17 March 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.Shawn. Came here via Weblog comment. 18 March 2004. LiveJournal Survey. Lauren LaLonde. LiveJournal. 16 March 2004. http//www.livejournal.com/users/mooinabox/179565.html.

3.01 Cell Division

StageNumber of Cells in trip 1Number of Cells in Part 2 Interphase119 Prophase74 Metaphase53 Anaphase97 Telophase43 Cytokinesis22 Create a Graph that represents the quantify spent in each stage of the cell cycle. StageTime Spent in the foremost stageTime spent in the 2nd stage Interphase21%25% Metaphase13%7% Anaphase9%16% Telophase19%18% Cytokinesis20%23% 18%11% Hypothesis After researching, I predicted that I would see different numbers of cells (which are the bubbles or the circles in all the different stages).I got some pictures from a website and I knew what to do, and how to tell how many cells are in each stage after staining the onion plant descend tip. Procedure I did this project all on my own. I had to wait one sidereal day to get the microscope, I then got the onion root tip and sliced it into small pieces. I stained the root with red food coloring to move over it more visible, and then placed it between ii glass slides to make it clear.I then waited for the cycle t o finish. It took me about 25-35 minutes to finish the whole cycle including preparing and cleansing up. I then recorded my data in a table that explains all the numbers of cells I found in all different stages. finale This project was lot of fun It was my first time using a microscope by myself, and I loved looking at the cells and counting them during their different stages.After I had waited for all the stages, I recorded the number of cells found. I did my experiment on two different pieces of onions. The time between both were not similar, because there indeed was a difference between all of them. I saw the nucleus and all the cells moving and transforming between the stages. I really did understand the processes more than when I had read it.3.01 Cell DivisionStageNumber of Cells in Part 1Number of Cells in Part 2 Interphase119 Prophase74 Metaphase53 Anaphase97 Telophase43 Cytokinesis22 Create a Graph that represents the time spent in each stage of the cell cycle. StageTime Spent in the 1st stageTime spent in the 2nd stage Interphase21%25% Metaphase13%7% Anaphase9%16% Telophase19%18% Cytokinesis20%23% 18%11% Hypothesis After researching, I predicted that I would see different numbers of cells (which are the bubbles or the circles in all the different stages).I got some pictures from a website and I knew what to do, and how to tell how many cells are in each stage after staining the onion root tip. Procedure I did this project all on my own. I had to wait one day to get the microscope, I then got the onion root tip and sliced it into small pieces. I stained the root with red food coloring to make it more visible, and then placed it between two glass slides to make it clear.I then waited for the cycle to finish. It took me about 25-35 minutes to finish the whole cycle including preparing and cleaning up. I then recorded my data in a table that explains all the numbers of cells I found in all different stages. Conclusion This project was lot of fun It was my first time using a microscope by myself, and I loved looking at the cells and counting them during their different stages.After I had waited for all the stages, I recorded the number of cells found. I did my experiment on two different pieces of onions. The time between both were not similar, because there indeed was a difference between all of them. I saw the nucleus and all the cells moving and transforming between the stages. I really did understand the processes more than when I had read it.

A Chronicle of the Plague

The Black Death A tale of the Plague by Johannes Nohl (18821963) is an illustrative obtain that traces slew the flux of plague and its effect in Europe over the centuries. It examines this malady from historical and sociological perspective. The major contribution of Johannes Nohl is that he does not confide on secondary sources but has researched the coetaneous chronicles to locate the pathos and miseries that this epidemic afflicted on the populations of Europe over the centuries.Scope of work is both intensive and capacious as he has provided an in-depth study that encompasses four centuries (1337-1720) and a vast geographical area from Western Europe to Russia and from Nordic ice-burgs to the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to organism a historian, Johannes Nohl was also a psychoanalyst. So The Black Death A Chronicle of the Plague is not a mere chronicle of the plague & its effects but also it further analyzes the socio-cultural, psychological and economic effects of this epidemics on the whole European civilization that persist in certain societies hitherto.It beautifully blends the encyclopedic accounts of the pandemic that caused almost 40 million deaths a single century during the fourteenth century al single with durable socio-cultural impact. The book also locates that how people countered these epidemics and what realistic measures were adopted to tackle the problem at large scale. Nohl illustrate that Black Death changed the patterns of life and affected all facets of culture as people migrated from one geographical location to the other to escape themselves from this epidemic.First two chapters, The Aspect of the Plague and The Precursors of the Plague describe the nature of plague as it was understood by the contemporary societies. Nohl has explored through contemporary chronicles that Plague was considered a celestial phenomenon as plague use to visit the European societies sporadically in the form of a raw(a) disaster. Furthermore, Noh l explores that most usual route of these epidemics were from India to Central Asia and then to Europe through trade groups and in Europe it used to spread along with waterways in the occasion of a natural catastrophe.In the next two chapters The Medical Profession and Plague Remedies, Nohl discovers the available medical remedies in the medieval societies and how medical professionals reacted to it. Contemporary chironicles suggest that by and large people used to rely on religious conviction and pilgrimages rather than visiting a doctor. Most medical treatment was based on whole works extracts. Availability and affordability of medicines were another problem due to mass scale spread and impact of the disease. Nohl looks into the various other socio-political aspects of the epidemic.For example, aadministrative precautions mostly included individual and group excommunication from the community of the hale and hearty. A systematic effort in this regards was not possible as plague used to erupt abruptly, so it was administered intermittently. Nohl has not exclusively provided the official and royal manuscripts and chronicles but to present the conditions and miseries of the general public, he has included chronicles of travelers, contemporary historians. These clearly manifest that plague had different effects of different affable classes and each class was treated in a different way both socially and administratively.In addition to socio-cultural and political effects, epidemic of plague had cast their pitiful impact on the demesne bring in Christian community. Church responded in its own way to the pandemic. The Church denominate it as a reaction of sins and their only remedy was ritualistic deliverance that would purge the sins. So ritualistic practices were used to organize at the individual and collective level. Some other Christian followers were of the view that world is overtaken by the evil as Divinity itself was a friend of mankind and how it could afflict it with such pathos and miseries.Another section of orthodox sect, The Luciferians were of the view that God had toppled down Lucifer, their lord, and had taken over heaven. So this is a natural response of this tragedy. (Nohl 1924, 161-163). Some other compared the disease as an Arial and celestial phenomenon that was beyond the strength and capacity of mankind. This view was further reinforced by the fact that prior to the Black Death, in 1117, the eruption of plague was coincided with a cosmic phenomenon that medieval mind was unable to comprehend. Nohl states in this regard thatIn 1117, in January, a comet passed like a fiery army from North toward the orient, the moon was oercast blood-red in an eclipse, a year subsequently a light appeared more brilliant than the sun,. This was followed by great cold, famine and plague, of which one-third of the humanity have said to have perished. Nohl further describes same coincidences in 1568, 1582 and 1606 when Netherlands, Prague and Vienna were badly affected with plague. This shaped the general mentality that plague is an extra human phenomenon and mankind had no control over it. The social cloth of the whole European society was transformed by these notions and beliefs.Nohl depicts that beside human causalities, first social causality was breakdown of social order. There was an incapacity to believe that so uncanny a disease as the plague could be attributable to natural causes which led the fateful misconception of its artificial production (Nohl 171). This belief molded their worldview and they produce more recluse and a believers in the fictitious remedial rituals. Nohl also illustrates an interesting but tragic fact that plague was intentionally passed on to others. He located the motive for this deliberate infection as infectants did not want to undergo the agonies alone.Furthermore, it was common belief that one could liberate oneself of his contagion by transmitting it to others (Nohl 17 1). Nohl also provides evidences when someone infected his/her rival or enemy due to sheer malice and enmity. Sometime, Lutherans were blamed for this curse but more often Jews were labeled as propellants of this deadly disease. So they were persecuted on mass level to purge the society from this malady but it is a fact that Jews used running streams for their healthy purposes unlike Christian who used contaminated public wells that were often a prime cause for dispersal of various diseases.Toward end, the book has an interesting chapter, The sexy Element in the Plague that relation sexuality with deadly disease. This book covers all aspects of Black Death pertaining to the contemporary medieval societies and all these are support with the contemporary chronicles. It not only provides a synopsis of whole epidemic history but provides an in-depth analysis of the entire phenomenon. References Nohl, Johannes. 1924. The Black Death A Chronicle of the Plague. Translated by C. H. Clarke . New York Harper and Brothers Publishers.

Technology Computer Science

This proves that the relation of technology wit h Humanity has uncounted and often episodic outcomes and effects on todays society. The smartened is a prime example of advancement of technology and its in attr issueion with forgivings. Cellular devices such as the smartened went from the classic buttons to the more uncouth touchst matchlesss. And when state might have began thinking that that was the farthest a phone could be technologically advanced, they were proven wrong again No w humanness only have the quaint and quick option to instead type a text to communicate and array out actions, we now have the unique option to instead use voice guidance.Technology and Humanity A Positive Side Technology has done nothing but good for the Human scarper since the acquirening Eng of time Positive effects technology has on society include Education, transportation, H should and Industry, Exchange Of Information, Advertising and Entertainment, Cellular C immunization and countless m ore. Technology influences some(prenominal) other aspects of our lives d erectly and indirectly. Simply put, technology is almost a necessity in todays society. Where would we be as a people without technology? This question whoremaster only b e answered with disaster.Technology gives mankind a sense of direction and guidance an d without it, almost everything we take for granted today, would be a struggle without the gift that t is technology. Complications and problems that would exist without the presence of techno ago could include minimum communications, drastically slower Transportation, Limited Connect actions, cognition and level Education For example, at that place argon key pros of Technology with concerns to Education. Wi the Technology and Education muckle in hand, technology further enhances people s (students) interests about enlighten in general.For example, being engaged with their less ones by being occupying themselves with virtual field trips and video tut orials. With Technology and Humanity, there are supplantless positive possibilities that AR discovered and developed in everyday life. For example, www. Academia. Deeds article discusses numerous success between the two, Technological advancements have show n a substantial harvest-festival concerned with each and every field whether it be the communication systems, astronomy, semiconductor devices,automobiles, electronic devices of daily u sage, belletristic vices, building and architectural design techniques or the computers.The pros may seem endless, however there are cons as well. Advancement in Technology A Darker Side Where there are up locations to a situation, there are downsides. With Technology , there are without a doubt cons when it comes to their relationship with Humanity. This Darker Side of technology includes major reliance on technology, the abuse of technology, a ND the time consuming effects Of technology. Technology is a wonderful things, and Humans love using it, whether theyre c amputees, tablets, phones, and even television. However, this can become highly habituate eve and cause Humans to be too actively engaged with technology.Due to this, we become so busy and distracts us from spending time with loved ones and even doing everyday cacti pities. Society has developed a major dependence and reliance on Technology. This can cause us to lack patience, and even a willingness to act before we think. For example e, we can become inpatient in slight situations, such as waiting for speedy responses to our Emma ills, texts, and calls. This major dependence on technology can negatively affect us in situations w ere we need patience and even do something ourselves without the use of technology.Weapon Engineering Technology and Weapons are one in the same. But many will ask the control reseal question, is it for a good or better worse cause? Believe it is for both. Weapons are useful even a need in most situations. Womb. Academia. Due state Nev ertheless, weapon incorrigibleness and provides a huge advance. Rive Larry between the countries may in any case be ascribed to technological advancements, as the country sees compete for the development of new warfare techniques and equipments. This is a huge plus because weaponry is not only local, for example, a robbery or house invasion. It is piece ampleEtc homology advances weaponry everyday, and they are required in even the biggest of sit cautions such as War. Weapons, on the other hand obviously could be a negative thing. Vow. Aced aim. Due states Nevertheless, weapon engineering propels and provides a huge advance CE. Rivalry between the countries may in any case be ascribed to technological advancements, as the coo entries compete for the development of new warfare techniques and equipments. This quote high hilts the issue of he possibility Of full on world warfare, all due to the greediness and competition venues of countries too have the latest and strongest weapons. Quite honestly, its only a matter of time when they will be used this should not be a possibility whatsoever. However, this is the problem that weapons/ technology pose on the world today. arranged Intelligence What is Artificial Intelligence? According to www. W. Merriments. Com, is is 1 an field of operations of computer science that deals with giving machines the ability to seem like the eye have human intelligence 2 the spot of a machine to model intelligent human behavior. Believe it or not, there are many reasons to like and dislike Artificial Intelligence.Albert Hubbard once said, One machine can do the work of fifty ordinary me n. No machine can do the work Of one extraordinary man. This is true without a do but. Artificial Intelligence is used everyday to the benefit of mankind. With that being said, t here are numerous benefits of Artificial Intelligence. For example, accomplishing tasks without get ting tired. An example of this is acquiring a specific objective or t ask completed without taking breaks such as a lunch or coffee break. In summary, Artificial Intelligence can get a job done al most instantly, compare to that of humans alone. The real danger is not that computers will begin to think like men, but that m en will begin to think like computers is a quote stated by Sydney J. Harris. It is quite accurate. contempt the benefits of Artificial Intelligence, there are key disadvantages to it. What if the Artificial Intelligence were to break down? If you were performing a task, such as transfer erring currency from one device to another, it could all be gone in an instant. Ironically, just as clear it is to complete a ask with Artificial Intelligence, it IS as easy for an entire task to turn into nothing Eng. Sadly, there are numerous other cons to Artificial Intelligence.There is also the e possibility of losing countless amounts of information. Http// half-heartednesss. Org further explains, In particular cases, because of the malfunct ion of specific parts, artic facial mind can fall short to keep its memory all the files which it must have. This thing can also o occur with humans. Once a person is liable of the keeping of information and collection of data an d fall short to do he job, it is somewhat that is accepted and frequently branded as your mists eke- On the other hand, with artificial mind it is not assumed and this really makes the entire did preference, in the end making it an issue.Artificial intelligence or computer system requires to be s witched off on a daily basis for work maintenance. This could be a restraint to output and office once as well as to the whole interests and benefits of the company in question. Artificial Intelligent once is authentically a Wild Card in its possible outcomes. Medical Technology Medical Technology, according to NNW. Wisped. Com is Medical Technology, which is a proper subset of health technology, encompasses a wide range of healthy are products and is used to diag nose, monitor or treat diseases or medical conditions affecting h unmans.Medical Technology is a positive side of the relationship between technology and hum Anita. This deals with the improvement of human health, and this is key to society. People will continue to gets, hurt and injured. The field isnt going away anytime soon. music is the Holy Grail of human health, and without it people would not s reeve. Medical Science is extremely beneficial, Research in the field of music has allowed for the development of many new treatments, drugs, medicines, and solutions that h eave allowed for the dramatic prolegomena of the human lifespan. As stated by www. Academia. De u. Due to the advancement and development of Medical Technology/ Science, human life spans are expanding and people are living longer and happier lives because of it. thermonuclear Technology Nuclear Technology is a very debatable topic. Nuclear weapons, nuclear media cine, and nuclear power are among the many applica tions Nuclear Power can be used f or. One of the most controversial being Nuclear Weapons. However, when determining an sagacity on this topic, it should be determined from a standpoint of the people as a whole, rather that n individually.A positive aspect of Nuclear Technology includes Nuclear Medicine. Nuclear M educing diagnoses diseases, x rays can identify sensitive parts of the body when identity faying a disease, physicians can perform their operations easier and more responsibly due to Nuclear Medicine. Nuclear Power is another positive for Nuclear Technology. Nuclear Power is c noninsured as another great source of energy, and it is a manageable source of regenerate energy. However, there are numerous downsides to Nuclear Technology. Although N clear Power can be positive, some negatives sometimes outweighs it.Nuclear pontiff r produces radiation, which can lead to cancer in Humans and almost everything about N clear Power is expensive. Www. Half-heartednesss. Org states that Research in the field of medicine has allowed for the development of many new treatments, drugs, medicines, and solutions that have allowed for the dramatic prolegomena of the human lifespan. Lastly, there is the issue of Nuclear Weapons. When used, Nuclear Weapons are highly dangerous. The RI sky of human life when these weapons are used are great.

Business and Management Personal Statement Examples Essay

Since my early years, I have been naturally introduced to the world of Business and Economics. Growing up near Central London and Canary Wharf I had always been intrigued by my surroundings and the mechanics of business, and was introduced into the world of Economics further on in my life. My childhood was filled with mini business ventures as well as supporting the start-up businesses of my familys confectionary store and a technology store, which became the catalyst of my passion for the subject. Recently, I have taken up the initiative to read The Economist to broaden my subject knowledge and keep up-to-date with current affairs. I see a point in time related to economics will help me excel in many different fields of work such as business, management, and marketing.I believe that Economics at A-Level and Business at GCSE, equip me with the invaluable skills needed for a degree. The skills I have acquired from studying Business include calculated decision-making as well as learn ing the ways of raising finance, motivation strategies, and promotional methods. Economics at A-Level has broadened my understanding of economies, firms, and government policy-making as well as making me grasp the importance of finance in society. In my A-Level study of Information Technology, I take a crapd an IT-based solution for a business-related problem. This enabled me to develop problem-solving abilities, as I had to try several possible ways of achieving the required solution. Geography requires extensive research and the gathering and creating of information from various sources. I am excited about the challenges that I may face at University, and the chance to advance my skills further.During the summer, I had a work experience placement at Deloitte. I was required to organize and create solutions to different situations in risk advisory, financial services, and technology. This enabled me to apply my skills gained from business such as intense decision-making into a si tuation. The aim was to analyze each situation and be able to easily identify areas of improvement. I currently have a part-time job at Gadget Converters. Working as a gross sales Advisor has helped me to become more confident as I am required to socialize with people from different backgrounds and ages and to handle situations in a lord manner, which I can transfer to a University environment. I excessively learned about bookkeeping, organizing cash receipts, creating expenditure spreadsheets, and selling platforms. My decision to study a degree related to business was reinforced because of the enjoyment and success I gained in my work experience and current work.Watching documentaries on current affairs enkindled my curiosity about the economy and what factors shape it. This degree will allow me to gain wider knowledge and help challenge my theories. I thoroughly enjoy schooling particularly the news and the articles that stem from certain stories. I have also published an ar ticle on an upcoming football site called the Liverpool Transfer way. This opened the door of publishing articles through the WordPress platform and has given me the opportunity to write to an audience. Furthermore, I regularly take part in activities in my topical anesthetic youth club such as table tennis and FIFA competitions. I have been involved in Young Enterprise scheme, in which students were tasked with brainstorming a product, creating a unique selling point and deciding the target market amongst other factors. The workshop provided me a unique insight into the decisions and running of a business. These activities also strengthened my abilities to lead and communicate effectively within a team.I look forward to becoming involved in all aspects of university life, not just now academically, but also socially and I feel that I would benefit greatly from a place in university as this will help me to succeed my career in Economics.

The Jamaican Early Childhood Curriculum Education Essay

The Jamaican Early tykehood Curriculum was late crafted. The charge of direct is built on the rule that kids learn best when capacitance from assorted subjects along with accomplishments from the drawmental spheres are integrated in line with the kids s holistic position and experience of the universe. These rules are larning through drama, sequenced acquisition, single acquisition, the practicians septuple answers, inclusion of each scholars, integrated feast of study and the spheres of development, the acquisition environment, appraisal in premature childhood, affecting parents and community ( Davies, 2008 ) .While the course of study process assorted aims that need to be met in furthering Early Childhood acquisition and outlines the needed instructions, there are challenges to the execution of the course of study. Broadly talking, these factors are ordinarily internal and external. These factors cut down the effectivity of the course of study and weaken the opportunit y of effectual acquisition at the Early Childhood Level. The factors occur as challenges when there is a mismatch between the state of affairs that the course of study was designed to aim and the world. This difference causes the existent acquisition result to remove from the intended acquisition result. The course of study is usually assume that the pupil is runing at a peculiar degree, the pupils parent and environmental background offer a certain degree of support, and the instructor operates at a certain degree. The existent job occurs when the course of study does non provide for the bulk instance of pupils.Internal factors unremarkably include instructors, pupils, schooltime substructure and resources. Teachers are the drive force of implementing the course of study efficaciously. A instructor s creativeness, capablenesss and making enables him/her to reassign the content of the course of study in a meaningful manner that will link with the diverseness of scholars. Harm onizing to Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) a instructor s cognition of the kids and the content of the course of study will enable him/her the ability to supply for the kids s strengths and failing, their involvement and to develop the cognition, accomplishments, values, and temperaments they will necessitate to go productive members of the society. Hence the instructor s function in developing the course of study is to determine what kids should larn and how they should larn it. In making so the instructor s methodological analysis is critical in brining the course of study alive. Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) postulate that the instructor schemes and program for acquisition is the yarn that weaves the course of study. This they say is what of learning and the how of instruction. It s hence, imperative that instructors plan for the pupils larning so as to provide for the diverse acquisition manners in their schoolroom.The methodological analysiss that the instructor employs should s uit the pupil s ability to derive cognition and develop the necessary accomplishments. Teachers should therefore choose content that are developmentally appropriate to accomplish required learning result. On the other manus a instructor should besides be competent and get acute penetrations on the capablenesss that kids posses in order to provide for holistic development. If this is non achieved so the execution of the course of study would patron days fails to provide for the kids demands and development.The cardinal ingredient for any course of study is ever the scholar ( Jalongo and Isenberg, 2012 ) . They posit that a course of study should concentrate on what a kid know and can make and what a kid should cognize and can make. Hence the content of the course of study should take into history the demands, involvement, age and phase of development and the societal and cultural context if the kid. The kid as the scholar possesses the ultimate success of the course of study. This t akes into history the abilities, accomplishments, background cognition and characterisation /experience that the kid get before come ining the acquisition environment. Harmonizing to Puckett and Diffily ( 2004 ) being cognizant of the differences in kids s development, strengths and challenges will let course of study contrivers and instructors to be after efficaciously in order to run into each kid s developmental demands. Jalongo and Isenberg ( 2012 ) stated that a course of study should see the followers, Child development and acquisition, Child needs, abilities and involvement and Social and cultural context in which kids live. The considerations of these will enable the instructors to execute efficaciously within the instruction and acquisition environment.The school substructures and resources play a critical function in the bringing of the school s course of study.External factors normally include parents, place and community. This is another driving force in the execution o f the course of study. The importance of parental engagement is cardinal in the success of academic accomplishment. This sets the foundation of the learning attitude that kids digest to the acquisition environment. Support from parents increases the academic accomplishment in ulterior old ages. Burke ( 2010 ) concurred kids whose parents are actively involved in their instruction at an early age aids the nurturing of a kid s instruction and overall development and is one of the nucleus indexs of ulterior accomplishment. It is through this engagement that kids understand and regard the importance of a solid instruction. The engagement of parents can interrupt or construct the execution of any course of study. Parents are incognizant of the powerful subject that have on what and how the content of a course of study is designed and implemented.I strongly believe that parents are the first line of support for all kids. They are the primary beginning of socialisation and set the found ation for formal acquisition to take topographic point. The place is the initial environment for optimum nurturing and it ideally creates a sense of belonging. Admiting that meaningful parental engagement is need it s non a one-size fits all . We have to take into consideration the socio economic position of these parents every bit good as their educational background. The background of these parents particularly in urban environments allows for restriction on the input they can offer to the execution of the course of study. Hence, few or no engagement occurs and the inability to keep instructors accountable for hapless course of study execution is hapless. Burke ( 2010 ) provinces that when parents are involved in the educational procedure of their kids and, as such, they will be able to include or add extra information and penetration from their ain personal experiences to instructors in order to back up their kid s acquisition and development.The community is seen as the second ary beginning of socialisation.

Compare three stories of suspense Essay

It single outs the write up of a patch on a steam liner who unintention eachy falls over bestride whilst he is al unmatched on the prettify of the transfer. This account, unlike the others, is written in the third person. This doesnt greatly impinge on the whole impact of the yarn although it might be easier to envision yourself in the human races position if it was written in the first person it would cause the reader to be more familiar with the fib. However, reading a story in the third person can occasionally help you look upon the event more visibly because you atomic number 18 looking at the story hazard in your mind when you be reading.The technique of writing in the third person in this story has worked to its advantage since it has done just that. When reading worldly concern Overboard, I detected that Churchill supplied a lot of information about the locale of the story so I was competent to create a rattling vivid image in my mind of the story. I felt I coul d see the story happening. This story is written in prose but contains ele man causalityts of verse, like Frankenstein. versify in globe Overboard is used to show that on that point are parts of a song creationness sung during the story and that everybody else on the ship is occupied with singing the song whilst the man is in the water.This isolates the man from the rest of the people reservation it seem that in that location is little chance that he leave cigaret be rescued. It shows he is alone and that no one has noticed what has happened to him, which creates a strong feeling of fear and death. If this story were to be made into a film, I can imagine the song haunting the background of the scene where he is shouting for help. The song plays a very important part in the story it is what causes the death of the man because it is the barrier between him and the rest of the people on board.The characters in each story are men and in The Raven and Man Overboard they remain n ameless. I theorise this is either to create a mysterious atmosphere where the reader is wondering their name or because they havent lived to tell their story to anyone human. I think that if the men were twain named in The Raven and Man Overboard, the stories may have been more memorable because there would have been a name people could talk about to go with the story. It makes the men look more unfortunate if they dont have label because it showed that maybe they didnt use them because they didnt come into contact with umteen people.Both of the men didnt encounter another human in the stories so they werent able to use their names either, for example, in conversation. Frankenstein and the man in The Raven are quite similar in the fact that they are both mentally affected by what they have been through in the story. The however character with an evident history is Frankenstein. This is because the story of Frankenstein is a novel and novels supply many details concerning the h istory of events, plots and characters. Frankenstein had a stable childhood.He was loved and admired by his parents. He was their plaything and idol. From the quality of his childhood, it seemed there would be a fortunate and successful life in store for Frankenstein but things change as he is punished for offending naturei. We are first introduced to Frankenstein in Waltons letters in the prologue. Walton is very curious about this man in so wretched a condition whom he has taken on board his vessel. This makes the reader wonder what this man has been through and why he is ill because it is evident he has experienced a lot.Small hints of Frankensteins story are given away by his actions described by Walton in the letters. He is continually on deck, apparently watching for the sledge that preceded his and he seeks one who fled from him. Walton and his men on board are very curious about Frankenstein and the reader would be building up the same feelings here too, especially as Franke nstein wants to tell his story. He has the urge to tell someone what he has been through. The reader would believe that if he has the urge to tell the story, it must be good. This is the same with Poes characters.The man in The Raven wants to tell his story. He includes every detail of how he felt, what happened and what he were thinking about. This helps the reader to fully understand what is happening in the story so they can begin to imagine exactly what the character experienced. Poe wrote every verse containing as much detail as possible to make sure as shooting the reader would perceive a very vivid image of the story. For example, in verse two, the last two full lines say From my books surcease of unhappiness sorrow for the disconnected Lenore, For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.We learn three things from these two lines that are important in the plot. The man feels sorrowful because he has lost someone named Lenore whom he must love because he de scribes her as rare and radiant and he is severe to distract himself from his melancholy feelings by reading his book. In Man Overboard the first thing we are told is about the man is that It was little after half-past nine when he fell overboard. This removes most disbelief from the story because you know what happens in the middle and you could attempt to think about the ending from the very first sentence.However, it could make a reader curious as to why he fell over board and so they would be eager to read on. We dont learn much about the man during the story because things happen so fast. We know he was liked by the other passengers because he had been listening to the music and joining in the songs before he went out on deck and he is heading to India on the mail steamer. From the way he is written about I think the man enjoyed universe alone. He is very nostalgic and reflective and maybe this is why he was so vulnerable in the event that followed and gave up easily.The se ttings of Man Overboard and the prologue of Frankensteini are very similar. They are set in the ocean. This part of Frankenstein is set in the Arctic, which is a place many people had no knowledge of or had explored in the 19th century. Man Overboard is set in the Red Sea. This creates a completely different mood to Frankenstein but still contains a feeling of insecurity in that there is no one near-by. Setting a story in a desolate location creates a feeling of uncertainty and gage and the feeling that anything could happen because the place is unfamiliar.If a place were far from populated land, it would make it harder to survive if anything went wrong and it is known that in the sea things can authorise and people can drown very easily. Phrases used to describe a sense of place in the Arctic such(prenominal) as stiff gales, blow sheets of ice indicating the dangers of the region, and many hundred miles from any land make it sound a very dangerous place. Many people hadnt exp erienced the environment of such a place during the time Shelley wrote Frankenstein which made it harder to imagine and therefore more frightening.It would be more frightening to someone reading this one hundred years ago because they would have less knowledge of the world surrounding them. The way the setting in Man Overboard is described is a contrast to this image of the Arctic. The Red Sea is said to be warm and the surfaces of the water are still but there is one sentence that makes me think of the ocean as a more direful thing. When it says, The mail steamer was hurrying through the Red Sea in the hope of making up the time which the currents of the Indian Ocean had stolen it made me think that if the ocean could steal time, then it could be capable of stealing life.That sentence contains a very right on metaphor that adds a s washy amount of suspense to the otherwise settle settings being described. The moon adds a lot of atmosphere to the setting. Where the moon is hidden behind the clouds in the beginning, it suggests that it will be harder to notice the man falling overboard because there is less light. The moon and clear sky reflect the mans emotions in the beginning. The man is calm when the atmosphere is calm. When the moon comes out from behind the clouds at the end when the shark is moving towards the man, it reinforces that God had heard his appeal and sheds light on the mans last moments.Churchill likely created a calm atmosphere to make the event of the man falling overboard more melodramatic because most elements of suspense were removed from the plot in the first line. A contrasting event to the setting it happens in is different to what happens in Frankenstein and The Raven where the horrific parts of those stories are set in sensitive, dark, mysterious locations. For example, when Frankenstein creates his being and gives it life for the first time it was on a dreary night in November.This tells us that it was in winter when it was c old, there are no leaves on trees and there is less life to witness this terrible crime that Frankenstein was about to commit. Phrases such as the rain pattered dismally against the panes and the candle was nearly burnt out make the waking of the monster more terrifying because it is dark and stormy. The monster would have been able to attack Frankenstein in the dark without anyone knowing and it would have been harder for him to escape. As a result of the monsters appearance, Frankenstein fears his own creation even though he doesnt know him.A mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch. This prejudice adds to the suspense and the reader would start to wonder about the destiny of the monster and how people will react to him. The monster would definitely be more terrifying to someone reading the story in the nineteenth century because horror was just being introduced for the first time and people would have been shocked at the sound of the appearance of such a creature. Each time Frankenstein meets his creation, the weather is gloomy or stormy.After the monster has murdered Frankensteins brother, William, he reveals himself to Frankenstein on the horizon when A cauterize of lightening illuminated the object. Stormy weather has always been linked with horror stories because many people fear storms. Storms would have been more frightening in the nineteenth century because again, people wouldnt have known as much about them as scientists do today. The one time when the weather is calm when Frankenstein meets his monster is when the monster tells of his travels.The atmosphere is happier when the monster tells Frankenstein of how he was kind hearted and how he learnt to speak all by himself. It creates a feeling of new life in the setting although it is still set in winter. In The Raven, Poe uses the same ideas of a stereotypical horror setting to match the image of the Raven and how it sentiency an omen of death in the nineteenth ce ntury. Phrases such as the air grew denser make me think of suffocation, which leads to death. This story is set at night and in the bleak December similar to the creation of the monster in Frankenstein.Being alone at night is like being alone in the sea where there are no people to help if you are in trouble. Each story contains lifeless settings to inspire horror in the story by making the characters appear alone and vulnerable. The three stories open very differently because of the different forms they are written in novel, short story and poem. When Frankenstein begins his story, he starts with his history and talks about his childhood. As his childhood was happy and healthy, the mood of the first three chapters are happy as he talks about the highlights of his childhood, such as Elizabeth, his companion.The opening of this story contradicts the rest of it where normally if someone has a good childhood they go on to lead a successful life. Shelley probably did this to make the events of the story less expected and more upsetting, as Churchill did in Man Overboard. Man Overboard, the short story, opens with the main plot being revealed. I think that making an opening quite short can leave a lot of space for detail in the middle, especially in a short story, which may make the story more effective in the end.The opening of The Raven provides a little history of the character and truly lasts for six verses until the Raven enters in the seventh verse. This builds up a lot of suspense because the entry of the Raven keeps getting delayed because the man is continually trying to guess what is tapping at his door. In verse five there is a lot of suspense built up when it says But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token, because there is something at the mans door but it is not clear what it is.The atmosphere in the opening of The Raven is similar to the atmosphere all the way through the story, unlike Man Overboard and Frankenstein, where the m ood of the stories changes more frequently. The characters in the three stories each get disturbed by a being that is not human. This definitely adds a deeper sense of horror to the stories because we have less knowledge of other creatures compared to ourselves so they appear more powerful to us. How frightening a person finds the creature in each story depends on how society perceives the creature at that time, which would directly affect the readers opinion.For example, in the nineteenth century when The Raven was written, ravens were considered as a very significant omen of death. The public feared the dark and sinister presence of ravens because they were thought to be present only at times of death. I remember watching a film set in the late nineteenth century in which there was a funeral and burial scene. In the corner of the screen sat perched in a tree there was a raven looking down on the event. It was just about as if the raven were watching the consequences of his presen ce.The man in The Raven believes that the raven that has visited him is an omen of death because it calls it a prophet, thing of evil, devil and enquires to whether the Tempter sent it, which means he thinks either God or the Devil has sent it. He also enquires about his destiny and if he will meet Lenore again. He believes the raven has the power to know all. In Frankenstein, Shelley also talks of the Devil and compares Frankensteins creation to a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived.

Economic significance Essay

Another key turning point that changed the course of football for eer, occurred on the 11th may 1985, when Bradford city should stick out ended the season on a high. For once after a long line of defeats and triumphs they had made it to the third division. However, the day ended on wholeness of the worst footballing disasters in the world. Just before half-time, someone noticed smoke coming up th gross the woody floor of the main stand, which had served the City fans for 77 years. The alarm was raised, but nobody had realised that a pile of rubbish had ignited below the seating and in spite of appearance 5 minutes, the whole stand was ablaze. severe feats of heroism from fans and staff alike were witnessed by the television cameras that were at Valley Parade, as attempts were made to rescue people from the stand with the roof alight and come down burning material from above. In total, 56 people lost their lives that sad day and 200 suffered burns.Following a report into the fir e, safety was tightened up at grounds across the country to ensure that a disaster like this would neer happen again. The report by Lord Justice Popplewell stated that gray-headed wooden stands like the one at Valley Parade were clearly a fire hazard and recommendations for the safety of football grounds were made.All clubs with wooden stands were forced to provide exits in case of fire. In the early weeks of the following season exits had been made from the seats to the old style paddocks. Similar measures were taken at Readings old Elm Park ground. Nowadays stands argon made of non-combustible materials like concrete and steel.In more recent times, the security that follows bouffant home plate events such as the world cup has seen many new security features, to irradiate football hooliganism and terrorist threats. Since the atrocities of September 11th 2001, security has never been higher. Now fans have to go finished metal detectors and not carry any glass bottles etc. This is to ensure that no weapons are introduced into the stadium and thence it remains a safe and secure environment for all concerned.Economic significanceFootball without a doubt is one of the worlds most important sports ever played. Participated by millions upon millions of people every year and watched by even more- football is the most widely known and participated sport. Through which a considerable economic drill is generated. The contribution to the economy through football can be measured in the following ways Number of industrious within the industry, participation during unfilled time and money generated via football.EmploymentThe number of people employed in football cannot be totally measured due to its constantly changing case of volunteers that offer their services for free as they enjoy the game so much.However, data taken from the FIFA big count survey has enabled people to make rough estimation on about the number of people involved within the sport. In total it h as been estimated that an outstanding 30 million people officiates and referees are employed to make the game as accessible and enjoyable as it is today. In total with the added 16 million professional players of both sexes that are employed within the industry of Football it is estimated that an outstanding approximately 45 million people worldwide generate economic income via football.Furthermore, as part of another piece of question conducted by the sports council, it estimates that around 220 million a year would be generated if volunteers revived an average wage of 8.31 an hour for the kind of work that they conduct making it the snatch most valuable sport behind the leaders bowls.In addition to the direct employment of football organisers etc, subsequent employment is generated from large scale events such as Euro 2000 which alone created approximately 4000 full time jobs per year, through the various occupations that are needed to host such large scale events. For example, hotel workers that are needed to accommodate the large number of fans.ParticipationPeople from all backgrounds rich/poor, black/white actively participate in football through various forms. Some participate in the game via a quick game in the park, where as some participate in a topical anesthetic team or organisation. Either way they all help to contribute to the economy.The majority of football is played on a everyday basis correspond to the recent surveys conducted into the level of which football is played. In basic ground this means that football is the sixth most participated game in the world with the nearest check cricket. In terms of numbers, there are currently 220 million men and 20 million women which actively participate in the game of football. In terms of how much that represents the state percentage, it represents that around 4%. Or in other words one adult in twenty five plays football on a day-by-day basis with no qualification nor membership to a team.In ad dition to the number of people which participate on a casual basis there is to a fault an additional 12.5 million people that play for the 1.5 million teams of the 300,000 clubs worldwide. This not including the additional 15.5 million male juniors and 2 million women juniors which also play as part of a team set-up to the grand total. Thus it can be concluded that an approximately 3o million people play football in an organised manner. Either in a team or club. While it can only be looked at in terms of population percentage as half percent, on another hand it can be looked as the entire population of Canada.The final participation category is juvenility football, which without a doubt is where most of footballs participants lye. In the world there are approximately 120 million children/youth players which play in a casual and organised environment. Of which 15 million boys and 2.2 million girls play the beautiful game. This is an ever increasing number that sets to get larger as the population gets ever bigger. The do of which are set to generate a greater income to the economies of the world as they get older and have greater amounts of disposable incomes that they can spend on football.

Othello as a Tragic Hero Essay

One of the most obvious focal point of inconsistency about Othello is whether Othello was a tragic title-holder or non according to the classic conception of a tragic hero whether his timberization, personal attributes make him f both into the domain of Aristotelian concept of tragic hero Whether or non he possessed a tragic tarnish. To Swinburne, Othello was the noblest man of mans making. (Swinburne) provided T. S. Eliot, on the other hand spoke unfavorably of his cheering himself up, (153) and came out with a notable critical term Bovarysme.Robert H.Heilman (1956) comes actually close to restating the Eliot position when he says Othello is the least heroic of Shakespeares tragic heroes. (p. 166) The identification of Othellos hamartia differs from reader to reader and from critic to critic. Some critics are of the side that extravagant Egotism and self-confidence of Othello remain the main cause of his catastrophe. He harbors unjustified suspicions against Desdemona. H e had a unsuspecting nature and he is thorough in his trust of Iago. (Bradley, 1965. p. 213. Jealousy overpowers him and he lacks self-control.It is hardly likely that redden a combination of all these would be equal to what Aristotle considered to be a serious hamartia, and he exhibited either of the failing mentioned above. It would hardly be logical to say that the Othello was punished for crime in the yes of the divine. Another find is that the present failings of Othello may be taken to means that he was he was always like that, and his cataclysm comes due virtually inherent or innate unsoundness in his character. However we get no indication of this in the play.The conception of the tragic hero that we gather from Aristotles Poetics is that he is a extremely esteemed and prosperous man who falls into misfortune because of some serious hamartia i. e. tragic flaw. Aristotle gives the simulation of Oedipus and Thyestes, which means that according to him, it was Oedipus ha martia that was directly responsible for his fall. Although the meaning of hamartia is far from certain, its most denounce applications is in the sense of false honorable judgment, or even purely intellectual wrongful conducts. Among Greeks no shrewdly distinction between the two existed.It is generally believed that according to Aristotle the hamartia off Oedipus consists in some moral faults and it has been tried to identify various moral faults in Oedipus. Othello also possessed these moral flaw and his tragedy only comes due to these moral flaws, So according to Aristotelian conception, Othello is a tragic hero as he is a larger than life character and has tragic flaws that bring his destruction. Distinguished Professor flub has identified four possible range of meaning of Aristotles Hamartia i. . tragic flaw.The foremost of these connotations is an error due to unavoidable ignorance of circumstances whereas an error caused by unawareness of conditions that might have been identified and for that sympathy to some extent morally blameworthy is another manifestation of the sense in which the term hamartia was used by Aristotle. The third sense is A fault or error where the act is sensible and intentional, but not deliberate. Such acts are committed in anger or passion.Where as tail one is A fault of character distinct, on the one hand, from an isolated error, and, on the other, from the vice which has its fuck in the depraved willa flaw of character that is not tainted with a sinful purpose. This essay will try to analyze all these manifestation of tragic flaws present in the character of Othello to manifest that he was a tragic hero. The character of Othello possesses an aura of personality that makes him distinguished as swell naive and unrefined as compared with other characters in the play and other Shakespearean protagonists.That is the sole origin that why he fell a prey to Iagos plot. Iago told Roderigo, O, sir, content you. I follow him Othello to reply my turn upon him (I, i lines 38-9). Iago explains that only follow Othello to certain extent. A rudimentary supposition is that as the get through of Othellos wife Desdemona is the result of deceitfulness of Iago, so himself remained a victim to the evil genius of Iago. Othellos wrath was a carrefour of his impulsiveness, the inherent flaw in his character, but that was utilized and triggered by the craft of Iago.The offense of Iago to conspire the demise of the Moor is worse since it is embedded in a shrewd chief with organized attempt whereas the wrongdoing of Othello was the result of his naivete. He was blindfolded by a thorn in the heart and mind. But his sin can not be justified only on this soil as in that location were various methods to check the blameworthiness. However, it can be illustrated that Othello permitted himself to be influenced by Iagos advise of the unfaithfulness of Desdemona. Iago only provides a justification that was needed by Ot hello.Some critics are of the view that Desdemonas murder is an outcome of Othellos excessive arrogance and his impulsiveness to end-making. A. C. Bradley ponders over the dispositions and nature of Othello and says in this regard The sources of riskiness in this character are revealed but too clearly by the story. In the first place, Othellos mind, for all its poetry, is very simple. He is not observant. His nature tends outward. He is quite free from introspection, and is not given to reflection.Emotion excites his imagination, but it confuses and dulls his intellect. On this side he is the very opposite of Hamlet, with whom, however, he shares a peachy openness and trustfulness of nature. In addition, he has little experience of the corrupt products of civilised life, and is ignorant of European women. (p. 217) Despite this major flaw, he possessed some distinct personality traits. His has the capacity to build positively charged and reciprocal relationships and to take a n umber of steps to persuade.He possesses the capability to tailor an approach to hail to the needs of a particular audience and an example of this relationship building is his genuine companionship with Iago. But again this trait of Othello is used against him as Iago takes advantage of his trust and design more evil plots against him. Although Othello possesses some evil propensities but he is capable of preventing these base and evil instincts to dominate him. In order to sink the degree and gravity of his sins, his motives fro his evil actions must be taken into consideration.It can be argued that his sins are product of weak mental faculties and some inherent flaws in his character. It was further enhanced by the manipulation of Iago kind of of his pride. His action of murdering Desdemona was also not due to deficiency of confidence as he was a loyal leader as manifested by his ability to command military and various other states affairs. But his leadership does not mean tha t he was forfeited against personal fantasies and whims of imagination. Othellos basic dilemma was that he was in a totally refreshed socio-cultural milieu.He was in a new city with a new bride who was graceful and young. Furthermore, Othello was in deep love with her does not know her well. He was uncertain about Desdemona decision to select him as her husband, and can only comprehend one clarification, She lovd me for the dangers I had passd. (I,iii,167) He is aware of the prevailing environment of prejudice and bias in Venice and without doubt must inquire why Desdemona would against her declare norms and values and associate white Venetians by marrying an outsider. All these added suspicion in his minds before Iago begins his shrewd plot.Although Desdemona was an epitome of love and care for her, but his preconceived notions cannot enable him to believe in her love unreservedly. His solvent to his skeptic mind is to put Desdemona on a pedestal, making her an emblem of purit y and trustworthiness Tis not to make me jealous/ To say my wife Is fair, feeds well, loves company, Is free of speech, sings, plays, and dances well. / Where virtue Is, these are more virtuous. Nor from mine own weak merits will I draw/ The smallest fear or doubt of her revolt, For she had eyes, and chose me. (3. 3. 180)Othello arrived at the conclusion that Desdemonas consideration and virtue only capacitated her to feel affection for the unlovable an unstable culmination originating from his low self-worth. When Iago dangle away this fictitious idealism with his evil designs, he is merely strengthening what Othello considers profoundly to be thoroughly possible i. e. that Desdemona could love another man. Iago is on hand to verify Othellos primary doubts Ay, theres the point as (to be bold with you)/ Not to affect many proposed matches/ Of her own clime, complexion, and degree, / Whereto we see in all things nature tends Her will, recoiling to her better judgement,/ May fall t o match you with her country forms, / And happily repent. (3. 3. 228) So all these facts, arguments and supported evidence clearly manifest that Othello was a lager than life character and his tragic flaw contributes toward his tragedy. It is both an amalgam of self-infliction and circumstances beyond his control. He is a noble character but when things go wrong and pressures builds up, Othellos inadequacies are revealed like the cracks in the dam.This makes him a tragic hero according to very conception of Aristotle. A. C. Bradley refutes the point of view that Othello was not noble and has no characteristics of a tragic hero. He is of the view This character is so noble, Othellos feelings and actions follow so inevitably from it and from the forces brought to bear on it, and his sufferings are so heart-rending, that he stirs, I believe, in most readers a passion of mingled love and pity which they feel for no other hero in Shakespeare, and to which not even Mr Swinburne can do mor e than justice.Yet there are some critics and not a few readers who cherish a grudge against him. They do not merely think that in the later stages of his temptation he showed a certain obtuseness, and that, to speak pedantically, he acted with unjustifiable precipitance and violence no one, I suppose, denies that. (p. 221)

Speech Analysis Essay

http//www. pbs. org/ unseasonedshour/character/links/nixon_speech. html PRESIDENT NIXONS RESIGNATION SPEECH August 8, 1974 safe(p) evening. This is the 37th time I hold spoken to you from this office, where so some(prenominal) decisions rescue been make that shape the history of this Nation. Each time I shake off done so to discuss with you some occasion that I be remainve affected the national interest. In every(prenominal) the decisions I guide made in my public vitality, I take always tested to do what was beat out for the Nation.Throughout the long and difficult period of Watergate, I hit matte it was my duty to persevere, to make every possible effort to complete the confines of office to which you elected me. In the past few days, however, it has become evident to me that I no long have a strong enough political base in the Congress to justify chronic that effort. As long as there was such a base, I felt strongly that it was undeniable to see the fundamental process through to its conclusion, that to do otherwise would be unfaithful to the spirit of that by design difficult process and a dangerously destabilizing precedent for the future.But with the disappearance of that base, I now believe that the constitutional purpose has been served, and there is no longer a need for the process to be prolonged. I would have preferred to unfold through to the finish whatsoever the personal agony it would have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so. But the interest of the Nation must always come before any personal considerations.From the discussions I have had with Congressional and other leaders, I have concluded that be birth of the Watergate matter I capacity not have the support of the Congress that I would consider necessary to back the very difficult decisions and carry out the duties of this office in the way the interests of the Nation would require. I have never been a quitter. To repudiate office before my term is c ompleted is abhorrent to every instinct in my body. But as president, I must put the interest of America first. America needs a full-time chair and a full-time Congress, particularly at this time with problems we prospect at home and abroad.To continue to campaign through the months leading for my personal vindication would almost tot ally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the salient issues of sleep abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. Therefore, I shall resign the Presidency effective at noon tomorrow. Vice President Ford allow be sworn in as President at that hour in this office. As I recall the high hopes for America with which we began this second term, I feel a great sadness that I will not be here in this office working on your behalf to achieve those hopes in the next 21/2 years.But in act over direction of the Government to Vice President Ford, I know, as I told the Nation when I nominated him for that office 10 months ago, that the leadership of America will be in good hands. In passing this office to the Vice President, I in any case do so with the profound sense of the freight of responsibility that will fall on his shoulders tomorrow and, therefore, of the understanding, the patience, the cooperation he will need from all Ameri domiciliates. As he assumes that responsibility, he will deserve the help and the support of all of us.As we look to the future, the first inborn is to begin meliorate the wounds of this Nation, to put the rancour and divisions of the recent past behind us, and to rediscover those shared ideals that lie at the heart of our strength and unity as a great and as a supernumerary muckle. By taking this action, I hope that I will have hastened the start of that process of healing which is so desperately needed in America. I rue deeply any injuries that may have been done in the course of the events that led to this decis ion.I would say solo that if some of my Judgments were wrong, and some were wrong, they were made in what I believed at the time to be the best interest of the Nation. To those who have stood with me during these past difficult months, to my family, my friends, to many others who joined in supporting my cause because they believed it was right, I will be eternally grateful for your support. And to those who have not felt able to give me your support, let me say I leave with no bitterness to ward those who have opposed me, because all of us, in the final analysis, have been concerned with the good of the country, however our judgments might differ.So, let us all now join together in affirming that common commitment and in helping our new-fangled President succeed for the benefit of all Americans. I shall leave this office with regret at not completing my term, alone with gratitude for the privilege of serving as your President for the past 51/2 years. These years have been a momen tous time in the history of our Nation and the serviceman. They have been a time of achievement in which we can all be proud, achievements that represent the shared efforts of the Administration, the Congress, and the people.But the challenges ahead are equally great, and they, too, will require the support and the efforts of the Congress and the people working in cooperation with the new Administration. We have ended Americas longest war, but in the work of securing a stand firming mollification in the terra firma, the aspirations ahead are even more far-reaching and more difficult. We must complete a structure of peace so that it will be said of this generation, our generation of Americans, by the people of all nations, not only that we ended one war but that we prevented future wars.We have unlocked the doors that for a disembowel of a century stood between the United States and the Peoples Republic of China. We must now ensure that the one quarter of the worlds people who live in the Peoples Republic of China will be and remain not our enemies but our friends. In the Middle easternmost, 100 million people in the Arab countries, many of whom have considered us their enemy for nigh 20 years, now look on us as their friends. We must continue to build on that friendship so that peace can settle at last over the Middle East and so that the cradle of civilization will not become its grave.Together with the Soviet Union we have made the crucial breakthroughs that have begun the process of limiting nuclear arms. But we must set as our goal not just limiting but reducing and finally destroying these terrible weapons so that they cannot destroy civilization and so that the threat of nuclear war will no longer hang over the world and the people. We have opened the new relation with the Soviet Union. We must continue to develop and expand that new relationship so that the two strongest nations of the world will live together in cooperation rather than confront ation.Around the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Latin America, in the Middle East, there are millions of people who live in terrible poverty, even starvation. We must keep as our goal turning away from production for war and expanding production for peace so that people everywhere on this earth can at last look forward in their childrens time, if not in our own time, to having the necessities for a decent life. Here in America, we are fortunate that most of our people have not only the blessings of liberty but also the means to live full and good and, by the worlds standards, even abundant lives.We must press on, however, toward a goal of not only more and better jobs but of full opportunity for every American and of what we are striving so hard right now to achieve, prosperity without inflation. For more than a quarter of a century in public life I have shared in the riotous history of this era. I have fought for what I believed in. I have tried to the best of my ability to runnin g those duties and meet those responsibilities that were entrusted to me.Sometimes I have succeeded and sometimes I have failed, but always I have taken heart from what Theodore Roosevelt once said about the man in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes short again and again because there is not effort without error and shortcoming, but who does actually strive to do the deed, who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumphs of high achievements and who at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while daring greatly. I pledge to you tonight that as long as I have a breath of life in my body, I shall continue in that spirit. I shall continue to work for the great causes to which I have been dedicated throughout my years as a Congressman, a Senator, a Vice President, and President, the cause of peace not just for America but among all nations, prosperity, justice, and opportunity for all of our people. There is one cause above all to which I have been devoted and to which I shall always be devoted for as long as I live.When I first took the oath of office as President 51/2 years ago, I made this sacred commitment, to consecrate my office, my energies, and all the wisdom I can summon to the cause of peace among nations. I have done my very best in all the days since to be true to that pledge. As a result of these efforts, I am confident that the world is a safer place today, not only for the people of America but for the people of all nations, and that all of our children have a better chance than before of living in peace rather than dying(p) in war.This, more than anything, is what I hoped to achieve when I sought the Presidency. This, more than anything, is what I hope will be my legacy to you, to our country, as I leave the Presidency. To have served in this office is to have felt a very personal sense of ki nship with each and every American. In leaving it, I do so with this prayer May Gods grace be with you in all the days ahead. timber The President spoke at 9 01 p. m. in the Oval Office at the White House. The continue was broadcast live on radio and television. Analyzing Famous Speeches In Richard M.Nixons very effective resignation speech, enlighten Price uses logic and emotion to get his head teacher across that he wanted to resign and cheer his name. Nixon gave this speech on August 8, 1974, because of the political turmoil that was happening in the United States. Richard M. Nixon had to (Kilpatrick). What makes it so curious is that he was the only president to resign (Beschloss). Logic was one of the main uses in Ray Prices speech. This is the ordinal time I have spoken to you from this office, where so many decisions have been made that shaped the history of this nation.America needs a full-time president and a full-time congress, particularly at this time with problems we face at home and abroad (Price 2). These are just a couple of examples of logic in this speech. all(prenominal) of the facts that he uses drive his speech to perfection. I would have preferred to carry through to the finish whatever the personal agony it would have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so (Price 1). This was one of the main examples of emotion. He tried to pull at the heart strings of the audience. Ray Price uses this to add to the effectiveness of the speech.Both of these things were used to equilibrate his means to write the speech. He gets his point across using these factors. Overall Ray Price got his point across in a very successful way by using these elements. Kilpatrick, Carroll. Nixon Resigns. Washington Post. Washingtonpost. com, 1974. Web. 17 Mar. 2013 http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/articles/080974-3. html. Beschloss, Michael. Richard M. Nixon. The White House. Www. whitehouse. gov , 2009. Web. 17 Ma r. 2013. http//www. whitehouse. gov/about/president/richardnixon.

Marketing Strategy for Samsung Essay

A market strategy is a partnerships hope to succeed strong and pro t entirelyy adequate to(p) customer relationships by tar seizeing certain customers, using a merchandising immix, and implementation. In an ideal earth, strategies at all levels of the organization should be well spoken and understood. Interpretations of the strategies then issue in realistic, well-defined trade images and programs which can be performd and acted upon. Organizations can take for a greater come up of organism successful if they develop deep understanding of markets and the customers within those markets. The merchandise strategy is a can-do document which focuses on bringing plans to life. It is a road map for carrying out trade activities and implementing marketing plans. any marketing strategy should be measured by its ability to directly impact and improve upon apiece cistron that the strategy contains.With selling as the spanking goal, marketing strategies are influenced by ii content factors first, getting hold of of customers second, main(prenominal)tenance of the obtained customers. So every other(a) strategy that is laid out lead focus on the above two. A Company has to work closely towards achieving these two to attain the coveted cutting edge over its competitors. There are in addition a few other objectives wish creating awareness (informational and educational) al almost the harvest-time, brand-building and accelerating sales.Traditional marketing With the world ever-changing at every second, marketing is alike taking a rapid change. New methods of marketing equivalent e-marketing and online marketing subscribe to been growing. Yet tralatitious marketing cool it holds influence with many an(prenominal) corporal companies. One of the main implications of tralatitious marketing is the nonorious model of the foursome Ps, formulated by Jerome McCarthy.The Four Ps or the marketing mix is an essential with every marketer. The Four P s refers to the four factors that a marketer has to think about ahead introducing a product or offering a service. The marketing mix comprises of Product, Price, Promotion and Placement. In McCarthys opinion, the first and foremost comes the Product-its production and vigilance second, the process of determining and affordable price third, the promotion of the product which involves advertising, branding etc andfinally fourth, the placement or distribution of the product, its retailing and the process by which it squeezees the consumer. All these four essentials piss to be decided, determined and well planned before pursuing any product launch.The high society that pull up stakes be looked at is Samsung Electronics. The debate whether the traditionalistic method of development marketing strategies are lighten used and adjudgeed will be looked at. Firstly an overview on the Samsung mobile phone market and how it relates to marketing strategies will be looked at.Ansoff Grow th Matrix which suggests that at that place are four main ports in which growth can be achieved through a product strategy(1) Market penetration improver sales of an populateing product in an existing market(2) Product development Improve present products and/or develop recent products for the current market(3) Market development Sell existing products into new markets (e.g. developing trade sales)(4) Diversification Develop new products for new marketsOne thing should be pointed out is how a product appears in relation to other products in the market, or how importance the brand of a product is. Brand is a mixture of tangible and intangible attributes symbolized in a trademark, which, if properly managed, permits a calling to differentiate its products and run from those of its competitors, add extra encourage for consumers who value the brand and improve profitability.As previously mentioned, the global handset market has experienced rapid growth over the past few yea rs. Undeniably this is a rattling(a) growth, and this growth has created a fierce competition among handset manufacturers. The adjoining parts of this analysis describe how Samsungs marketing strategy drive the caller-outs actions in response to such competition to be recognized as one of the leading global player in the handset patience.Samsung began sponsoring the Olympics with the 1998 winter games in Nagano. It has signed a contract with the International Olympic Committee to continue through the Beijing games in 2008, and will likely continue afterwards. The marketing strategy using this Olympic sponsorship plays avery spanking role in raising our brand awareness throughout the world.Samsung over the years had vastly increase the sales of their mobile phone handsets online. The World Wide Web is a rapidly growing industry and is an alternative way to traditional marketing strategy according to various mountain. Internet marketing has not completely taken over the concept of Marketing, but has incorporated it and expanded the opportunities available to marketers. Internet Marketing still uses the traditional concepts of the marketing mix (4 Ps), but the logic of them has changed. understand Promotion, with traditional marketing businesses used a one too many process, by using mass media to beam their advertisement to their customers. This problematic no interaction with the customer. Internet Marketing changes this by using a many to many communication process, enabling customers to interact with the medium, with each other and also set up content to the medium. Thus, marketers must(prenominal)iness reconstruct advertising models for the synergetic, many to many medium underlying the web. This is perhaps one of the major changes from the traditional methods of marketing.One of the most obvious goods that Internet marketing provides is the removal of barriers in regards to location. Samsung can now reach a much wider audience customers that wer e librateed unreachable can now be targeted with new products (Diversification). Also Samsung do not need operate from a physical location (shop front) any more(prenominal)(prenominal), they are able to provide all the information that a customer needs on their web site e.g. using catalogues, pictures, flick clips etc. This has an effect on the Price of their products and services as overheads may be reduced (such as rent). A disadvantage of this is that Samsung must be aware of what customers want, as the marketplace is now much wider. This is where powerful marketing strategies have to be developed.In the twentieth century we have gone from a piazza of scarcity of product to today having an abundance of choice. With many choices available to emptors, having a competitive advantage is vital to the guild that wants to thrive.Knowing the competition is one part of understanding competitive advantage and this relies on information. Consider the corner grocery store they need only to approximate what their customers really want because the convenience factor brings in their business. But when Samsung eliminate this advantage, as customers can use the WWW to go anywhere to get what they want, Samsung need to know exactly what they are aspect for.Samsung also need to ensure that your website has unsloped externalise and is able to firstly attract customers to your site and also to encourage them to revisit. Samsung have many versions of their website in oodles of languages dedicated to customers from countries all over the world. The websites gives us product and service information on all their products and on some versions of the websites gives race the option to buy online directly through them.Samsung says the lower fourth- rear end sales were part of a strategy to grab share in the first quarter, a ploy thats worked the last two years. A spokesman for the company told The Wall Street Journal that Samsung believes holiday shoppers are extremely p rice-sensitive, and wont be attracted to its pricey models. So it sack ups out existing inventory in the fourth quarter, and then get ons shipments in the first so as to maintain a high average selling price. Samsung says it can block having to slash first-quarter prices on unsold inventory this way even though its margins were squeezed in the fourth quarter by price cuts to follow those enacted by Nokia.However, there are still criticisms of the traditional tools and approaches used in marketing strategy by. A main criticism argued by Fodness marketing strategy is all-to-frequently stereo personad as the outcome of mechanical application of traditional analytic frameworks and techniques (SWOT, Ansoff Diagram, portfolio models, etc.). problems arise when data so easily generated by these formulaic efforts are misinterpreted as simple answers to mazy questions. Comment Fodness also suggests that the exploration of strategy from new directions is now sexual climax together in th e concept of what is being called strategicalalal view. (Fodness 2005) strategical cerebration is the way in which people in an organization think about, assess, view, and create the future for themselves and their associates. It is morethan responding to day-to-day as well as long-term problems, opportunities, and new realities it is creating tomorrow. It is not reactive, but proactive. strategical mentation focuses on how to create a better future by being proactive and adding value to society. This is more than just looking at traditional techniques such as Swot and Ansoff etc in the sense that businesses need to be more proactive (they should start changes if necessary rather than react to events).Strategic intellection focuses on finding and developing unique opportunities to create value by enabling a provocative and creative dialogue among people who can affect a companys direction. It is the input to strategic planning-good strategic mentation uncovers strength opp ortunities for creating value and challenges assumptions about a companys value proposition, so that when the plan is created, it targets these opportunities. Strategic thinking is a way of understanding the basic drivers of a business and thoroughly (and playfully) challenging predictable thinking about them, in conversation with others.Strategic thinking must take into accountCompetencies and Skills Samsungs main strength is innovation.This can create a competitive advantage as they can offer next generation product. Samsung have a lesser reputation than Sony for reliability and graphic symbol, this can alter customer perception, only this perception can be change over time.As important as the content of strategic thinking is the process by which it takesplace. Processes are needed to ensure that strategies areAligned Samsungs strategies must fit with its mission, vision, competitive situation and operating strengths.Goal-oriented Strategies are the means by which a company sets out to achieve its goals. Effective strategies, then, set clear expected outcomes and figure out explicit links between these outcomes and the companys goals.Fact-based The best strategies are based on and supported by real data. While strategic thinking by its very nature requires assumptions about the future, these assumptions must be educated guesses, based on facts-for example, literal performance data or results of some kind of pilot test or experiment.The logic asshole the strategy must be clear. Effective strategies tell believable stories.Based on Broad mentation Companies that are strategically nimble are able to consider multiple alternatives at once and to consider a range of scenarios in making strategic choices.Focused No company can do everything or be all things to all people. Strategy setting involves making choices about what a company will do and-as important-what it will not do. Strategies provide clear guidance about how a companys activities will be priorit ized, and how its limited resources will be deployed.Agreed upon Especially in large, complex organizations, successful strategies must gain the support of multiple stakeholders. This often requires a process of developing strategies that is interactive in gathering multiple points of view and in sharing the thinking behind the strategy as it evolves.Engaging Strategies that will need to mobilize broad resources must be easily articulated so that they can capture the attention of the people who will be asked to carry them out.Adaptable Strategies need to be able to be adjusted to build on learning from experimentation, errors and new information. At the same time, there needs to be some thoughtfulness in these adjustments so that they are responsive without being excessively reactive.Implementable Because effective strategies draw on the particular strengthsand skills of an organization, they allow in explicit considerations of how they will be implemented. Implementable strategie s provide clear guidance for decision making in order to shape behaviour throughout the company.Todays electronics marketplace is changing at a rapid pace with new technologies, economy change, and increased competition. To look these challenges, companies rely on back concern to plan and formulate methods to overcome these obstacles. The primary task of pinch management is implementing a strategic plan. Strategic planning is the process of identifying the business of the firm today and the business it wants for the future, and the course of action or strategy it will pursue. To be effective and successful, managers must possess skills in strategic thinking. Strategic thinking is a process in which a manager can make the business vision a reality. This is accomplished by developing abilities in teamwork, problem solving, and critical thinking.Strategic thinking should also be a tool to help confront change, plan for and make transitions, and understand new possibilities and opp ortunities. Strategic thinking should be implemented in marketing strategies adopted by corporate firms. This is because organisations in the 21st century are more like organisms than machines. Strategic thinking is not a straight forward technique like a SWOT analysis but a more in depth approach and more interactive with the workforce. It may positively affect the marketing plan they may adopt for future products. Before drawing up any marketing plan, certain things have to be clearMcDonald (1989) stated that there are ten barriers to Marketing planning these barriers were identified by McDonald, M. they are as follows1.Confusion between marketing strategy and maneuver.2.Isolation of marketing function from business operations.3.Confusion between marketing function and marketing concept.4.Prevailing organisational structures along functional lines.5.Lack of skills in in-depth analysis.6.Confusion between process and output.7.Lack of core marketing management knowledge and skills.8 .Lack of a disciplined, systematic approach to marketing planning.9.Need to prioritise objectives.10.Need for a more appropriate marketing culture.With the right marketing team that involves key marketing analysts, Samsung should be able to overcome these barriers. However, it is easy to have some kind of conflict in their marketing plan e.g. parts in the plan which are deemed to be part of the strategy may not be a strategy but a tactic. These little hiccups can affect the marketing performance of Samsung. As the Samsung top management develops a strategic plan for their organization, there are five different factors that must be focused on. These five factors will help define the ideal outcome. In addition, it will help set up and develop the travel necessary to make the business vision a reality.The first factor that top management must consider is Samsung Electronics itself. The organization of the business involves the delegates, the organizational structure of the business, a nd the resources necessary to make it all work. For Samsung to have top management they will have to establish what the organization will look like and decide what type of structure will support the business vision. Any top management must also conflate people, resources, and structure together to achieve an ideal outcome.Observation is the second factor. When looking down at the world from an airplane, a person can see much more than when on the ground. By increasing annotation skills, top management will become more aware of what motivates people, brighten problems more effectively, and be able to distinguish between alternatives.The third factor is views. Views are obviously different ways of thinking aboutsomething. Views can be used as tools to help think about outcomes, identify important elements, and bushel actions to achieve the best position.The fourth factor is driving forces. What are the driving forces for Samsung that will make the wanted outcome a reality? Drivi ng forces usually place the foundation for what top management wants people to focus on in business. Examples of driving forces might include commitment, action, effectiveness, productivity, and value. Other driving forces might include individual and organizational motivation, empowerment and promotion Factors such as a clear vision, values, and goals, productive factors like a mission or function, and quantitative factors such as results or experience may also be driving forces.After working through the first four phases of the strategic thinking process, top management should be able to define their ideal position. The ideal position outline should includeThe conditions that have been found to be necessary if Samsung is to be productiveThe niche in the marketplace that Samsung will fillAny opportunities that may exist any currently or in the future for SamsungThe core competencies or skills required in SamsungThe strategies and tactics that will be used to pull it all together.B y working through these five areas, the Samsung management team will get a clearer picture of exactly how the company vision can be accomplished. As the vision becomes more focused, ideas will appear stronger and more convincing. Not only will it be easier for management to convince others that the idea is a good one, but it will also be easier to maintain their certainty and motivation when reaching upon any drawbacks or obstacles in their path. boilersuit, anybody can apply strategic thinking skills to any area of his/her life. But by making a compactd effort to apply them specifically to the business project, Samsung Electronics will have a much better chance of facing challenges in the marketplace if they adopted strategic thinking.Michael Porter who came up with the Five Forces has proposed three common strategies that provide a good starting point for strategic thinking forSamsung and any other firm overall cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.Overall cost leadership Samsung works hard to achieve the lowest production, administration and distribution costs so that it can price lower than its competitors and win a large market share.Differentiation Samsung may concentrate on achieving superior performance in an important customer benefit area valued by a large part of the market. The firm cultivates those strengths that will contribute to the intended differentiation. Therefore, the firm seeking quality leadership.Focus Samsung focuses on one or more market segments. The firm gets to know these segments intimately and pursues either cost leadership or differentiation within the target segment.According to Porter (1986), Competitive advantage is a function of either providing comparable buyer value more efficiently than competitors (low cost), or playacting activities at comparable cost but in unique ways that create more buyer value than competitors and, hence, command a premium price. These factors can be adopted by companies such as Samsung Electronics. They can use tactics and marketing measures to gain a competitive advantage and added-value over Sony and other major rivals.It is a reality in business today that strategic thinking is one of the most difficult tasks for business leaders. Although it is easier to be tactical or task oriented, the business leader must be strategic or risk becoming very short-sighted. Therefore a clear understanding of the value and the benefits of strategic thinking are very important.Here is a list of thoughts on the value of strategic thinking for Samsung1. staying at the front or leading edge of change and innovation2. Optimizing the ability to shape and supplement change to the companys advantage, electronics are changing everyday3. eliminating anxiety4. Creating a sense of cohesion and unity for the company staff5. Providing proactiveleadership7. Thinking systemically with a whole systems approach8. Becoming a life-long learning organization9. Providing an effective system to solv e major problems and setbacks10. Improving and understanding of the business environmentAnd now a list of my thoughts on the benefits of strategic thinking.1. modify guidance on actions to achieve the company vision and mission2. an early detection system to warn of changes3. origination of a proactive leadership culture4. identification of competitors and opponents5. identification of business allies6. long term survival of the business7. emptying of reactive decision-making8. a competitive advantage9. agility and capacity to respond positivelyFrom looking at traditional marketing strategy techniques used by Samsung and other firms, we can see how certain tools can help the orbital cavity of a business strategy.We have also learnt that new marketing strategies are shaping up firms more over the past years, though traditional marketing (e.g., 4 Ps and SWOT) are still at the forefront of every marketing strategy. We have learnt that there is more to marketing strategy than simply systematic tools and techniques. Strategic thinking, which has been discussed by theorists and professionals such as Michael Porter, plays a new vital role in marketing and strategy development. We have learnt that Strategic thinking looks at different areas of in detail that helps us develop new ways of achieving a competitive advantage. A certain amount of the analysis involved in strategic thinking may be qualitative, which also may be time overpowering and expensive.We can see that the point that Fodness made in 2005 about tools in marketing strategy being stereotyped as simple answers to complex questions as mechanical application. New directions of exploring strategy are coming together to form the concept of strategic thinking. We have learnt from Fodness and Porter that strategic thinking can boost and assist existing marketing strategy tools which can answer complex questions. We have learnt that not all methods and techniques in marketing strategy are straightforward and are simply mechanical applications.There are several ways for Samsung to adopt new and existing marketingstrategies and to implement them. The main point is that strategic thinking could benefit Samsung and help them improve their performance in mobile phone market. Strategic thinking could strip off the firms ideologies that falsely stereotypes marketing strategies. 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