The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy - President's Doctrine Assignment

The Cold struggle and U.S. Diplomacy - Presidents Doctrine - Assignment ExampleWithout the support of Great Britain, neither Greece nor Turkey could survive the Soviet attack. Policy makers in the U.S were aware of the instability in this region and feared that if Turkey gave in to the pressures from the Soviets, Greeces piazza will be threatened and that Turkey itself would not survive for long in the event that Greece succumbs to socialism. The strategical importance of the stability Greece and Turkey to the U.S cannot be undermined since their fall would mean geographically streng thusing of the Soviet pairings ability to end friendly supply chains in times of war. According to the U.S Undersecretary of responsibility Dean Acheson, the U.S had more at stake if either Greece or Turkey was to fall. The spread of communism would be far and wide reaching as far as India to the east and Iran to the south. Such fears are what influenced Trumans administration to redefine American F oreign policy (McGhee, 2006). Discussion The withdrawal of Great Britains financial aid to both Greece and Turkey, the suspected interference of Soviet in Turkish and classical affairs and the tapering off relationship between the U.S and the Soviet Union is what influenced President Trumans administration decision of reorienting the U.S foreign policy. ... This then came to be known as the Trumans Doctrine and was subsequently adopted by the Congress and is what regulate Americas foreign policy (Merrill, 2006). Truman considered a Communist victory in Greece to not only undermine the political stability in Turkey but would excessively endanger the political stability in the put East. He argued that the U.S national security depended not only on its territorial security but also on the containment of the Soviet authoritarianism forcible expansion into independent, free nations. The United States reoriented foreign policy establish on Trumans doctrine now meant that it would ac tively suffice in preserving the political independence and unity of free peoples as far such assistance was in the best pursual of the U.S. According to Truman, the U.S needed to avail$400 million worth of assistance to both the Turkish and Greek Governments and help in the sending of equipment, U.Smilitary and civilian personnel to the region. This doctrine was the first among several containment measures of dealing with half mask effect of communism (Merrill, 2006). The U.S government then embarked on restoring the economies of Western Europe countries as a communism containment measure. To do this, the Marshall Planalso known as Economic Cooperation Actwas established on June 5, 1947 and became working(a) in April 1948. Through this plan, the U.S was to give financial aid to assist in the reconstruction of the war-torn regions and help in industrial modernization. The Marshal plan was a huge success and was replaced in 1951 by the joint Security Plan. The U.S policy makers were knew that nations across Europe could